Currently, this is what my XML file looks like. There's 10 more students, but I figured you didn't need to see that.
<Student id="11111">
<FirstName>Joe</FirstName>
<LastName>Edwards</LastName>
<Address>
<Street>345 North</Street>
<City>Brea</City>
<State>CA</State>
<Zip>99999</Zip>
<Phone>(714) 444-4444</Phone>
</Address>
<Classes>
<Class crn="5555">
<Name>CIS 100</Name>
<Units>3</Units>
<Grade>A</Grade>
</Class>
<Class crn="7777">
<Name>CIS 111</Name>
<Units>4</Units>
<Grade>B</Grade>
</Class>
</Classes>
</Student>
And this is my code to 'extract' the first and last names, respectively.
NodeList studentlist = doc.getElementsByTagName("Student");
for(int i = 0; i < studentlist.getLength(); i++)
{
Node n = studentlist.item(i);
Element element = (Element)n;
String id = element.getAttribute("id");
Student obj = new Student(id);
NodeList slist = n.getChildNodes();
for (int j = 0; j < slist.getLength(); j++)
{
Node selement = slist.item(j);
if (selement.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE)
{
String textval = selement.getTextContent();
if (selement.getNodeName().equals("FirstName"))
{
obj.setFirstname(textval);
}
if (selement.getNodeName().equals("LastName"))
{
obj.setLastname(textval);
}
}
}
students.add(obj);
}
And my Student class:
public class Student
{
private String id;
private String firstname;
private String lastname;
private Address adr;
private ArrayList<Course> courses;
My question is this: how do I add the 'address' and 'classes' nodes for this same object?
So, one way to approach this is to create Data structures for both Address and Class, like so:
public class Address
{
private String street;
private String city;
private String state;
private String zip;
private String phone;
}
and (note: calling a Java Class "Class" may prove to be very confusing, so use something else I'd say)
public class Course
{
private int crn;
private String name;
private String units;
private String grade;
}
(and you'll have to create constructors for both of those classes too)
Then, in your for-loop, in the outer "if" block, after the "if" statements that check the node names for "FirstName" and "LastName", you could do something like:
if (selement.getNodeName().equals("Address"))
{
String street = null;
String city = null;
String state = null;
String zip = null;
String phone = null;
NodeList addressChildren = selement.getChildNodes();
for(int k=0; k < addressChildren.getLength(); k++) {
Node addrNode = addressChildren.item(k);
if(addrNode.getNodeName().equals("Street")
{
street = addrNode.getTextContent();
}
...//etc for City, State, Zip, and Phone
Address a = new Address(street, city, state, zip, phone)
obj.setAddress(a);
}
}
if (selement.getNodeName().equals("Classes"))
{
NodeList classNodes = selement.getChildNodes();
Course[] courses = new Course[classNodes.getLength());
for(int l=0; l < classNodes.getLength(); l++) {
Node classNode = classNodes.item(l);
NodeList classChildren = classNode.getChildNodes();
for(int m=0; m < classChildren.getLenght(); m++)
{
Node classChild = classChildren.item(i);
int crn = Integer.parseInt(classChild.getAttributes().getNamedItem("crn").getTextContent());
String name = null;
String units = null;
if(classChild.getNodeName().equals("Name")
{
name = classChild.getTextContent();
}
if(classChild.getNodeName().equals("Units")
{
units = classChild.getTextContent();
}
courses[m] = new Course(crn, name, units);
}
obj.setCourses(Arrays.asList(courses));
}
}
Ok, so the code above isn't perfect (I wrote it in the browser), but I think, based on what you've already figured out about XML parsing, that this is a good start.
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