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Simple Dropdownlist from a simple model with MVC4

I have a simple Model:

public partial class Entidade
{
    [Key]
    [DatabaseGeneratedAttribute(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Nome { get; set; }

    public virtual Pais Pais { get; set; }
}

related with the Pais model:

public partial class Pais
{
    public Pais()
    {
        this.Entidades = new HashSet<Entidade>();
    }

    [Key]
    [DatabaseGeneratedAttribute(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Nome { get; set; }

    public virtual ICollection<Entidade> Entidades { get; set; }
}

and I need to build a simple dropdown list of the Pais's to create a new Entidade:

<div class="editor-label">
    @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Pais, "Pais")
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
    @Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.Pais, ViewBag.Paises as SelectList)
    @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Pais)
</div>

from the controller:

[HttpPost]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public ActionResult Create(Entidade entidade)
{
    if (ModelState.IsValid)
    {
        db.Entidades.Add(entidade);
        db.SaveChanges();
        return RedirectToAction("Index");
    }

    ViewBag.Paises = new SelectList(db.Paises, "Id", "Nome");

    return View(entidade);
}

But I get the error:

There is no ViewData item of type 'IEnumerable<SelectListItem>' that has the key 'Pais'.

Any idea?

Thanks

You are creating adrop down for a Pais entity not for it's Id, so:

@Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.Pais.Id, ViewBag.Paises as SelectList)

But this will end up in a NullReferenceException if you aren't setting the model Pais property to an instance.

Addtitional tip: if you can try avoid using ViewBag or ViewData. In this sitiation you can create a EntidadeViewModel class even derived from Entidade and this can have a property of type IEnumerable. In this way your code will be more readable and consistent.

Try

ViewBag.Paises = db.Paises.ToList();

@Html.DropDownList("Id",new SelectList(ViewBag.Paises,"Id","Nome"))

Do it like this:

Pais.cs

public Pais()
        {
            Entidades = new HashSet<Entidade>();
        }

        [Key]
        [DatabaseGeneratedAttribute(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Nome { get; set; }

        public virtual ICollection<Entidade> Entidades { get; set; }

Entidade.cs

public class Entidade
    {
        [Key]
        [DatabaseGeneratedAttribute(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Nome { get; set; }

        [ForeignKey("Pais")]
        public int PaisId { get; set; }
        public virtual Pais Pais { get; set; }
    }

EntidateController.cs

//GET: /Entidade/Create
 public ActionResult Create()
    {
        ViewBag.PaisId = new SelectList(db.Paises, "Id", "Nome");
        return View();
    }

// POST: /Entidade/Create
[HttpPost]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public ActionResult Create(Entidade entidade)
{
    if (ModelState.IsValid)
    {
        db.Entidades.Add(entidade);
        db.SaveChanges();
        return RedirectToAction("Index");
    }

    ViewBag.PaisId = new SelectList(db.Paises, "Id", "Nome", entidade.PaisId);
    return View(entidade);
}

Entidate Create.cshtml

@Html.DropDownList("PaisId", String.Empty)

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