Given a chunk of text (imagine a page from a book), how can I get the word at a particular line and character #?
Find and return the word at Ln # 3, Ch # 7 "just".
var text = "Lorem ispum dolar\n
Si emit I dont know latin\n
Really just making this up as I go\n
Ok this should be enough for us to work on.\n
JSFiddle to try code on: http://jsfiddle.net/xa9xS/709/
You can use something like this (?:.*\\n){2}.{6}\\s+(\\w+)
Where this would get word of line 2+1 starting at character 6+1.
Edit: Figured I'd robustify it a bit. The above fails to match anything if you provide a character-index in the middle of a word. The following will skip ahead untill the start of a word before it starts capturing: (?:.*\\n){2}.{6}.*?\\b(\\w+)\\b
.
PS: Regex in javascript doesn't support positive lookbehind, so skipping back to the start of the word is quite a bit trickier.
Edit2: Making the string.replace work requires us to capture the other parts of the string. This seems to do the trick: text.replace(/((?:.*\\n){2}(?:.{6}.*?))\\b(\\w+)\\b((?:.*\\n?)*)/g, "$1[the-replacement]$3")
but it does complicate things. It might be better to use the more direct approach in this case. Simplicity is king!
window.example_text = "Lorem ispum dolar\n\
Si emit I dont know latin\n\
Really just making this up as I go\n\
Ok this should be enough for us to work on.\n";
var lineNumber = 3;
var charNumber = 7;
var match = (example_text.split("\n")[lineNumber - 1]).substr(charNumber).split(/\s/)[0];
console.log(match);
Use this regex:
^(?:.*(?:\r?\n)*){2}.{6}\W+(\w+)
Explanation
^
anchor asserts that we are at the beginning of the string (?:.*(?:\\r?\\n)*){2}
, matching any chars that are not line breaks, then line breaks .{6}
eats up the first six chars \\W+
matches any non-word chars (\\w+)
captures word chars to Group 1 In JS:
var myregex = /^(?:.*[\r\n]*){2}.{6}\W+(\w+)/;
var matchArray = myregex.exec(yourString);
if (matchArray != null) {
thematch = matchArray[1];
} else {
thematch = "";
}
Probably too late now lol, lots of good answers but here goes for the sake of completeness:
made this regexp here: http://regex101.com/r/nF2vX8/1
(?:.*\\n.*){2}^(?:.{7})(\\w*\\W)
and here's a solution in javascript:
var index_left = 0, index_right = 0, stringy = "";
for (; line_number-- > 0;){
index_left = index_right;
index_right = example_text.indexOf("\n", index_right) + 1;
}
stringy = example_text.substring(index_left, index_right-1);
index_left = 0;
index_left = stringy.indexOf(" ", char_number+1);
stringy = stringy.substring(0, index_left);
index_left = stringy.lastIndexOf(" ", index_left);
stringy = stringy.substring(index_left+1);
console.log(stringy);
and the fiddle for the js: http://jsfiddle.net/xa9xS/714/
it mangles line_number
but it's easy to fix by copying the value and i'm too bored to do it now :P
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