Gradle - Could not find or load main class

Question

I'm trying to run a very simple project using Gradle and running into the following error when using the gradlew run command :

could not find or load main class 'hello.HelloWorld'

Here is my file structure:

SpringTest
    -src
        -hello
            -HelloWorld.java
            -Greeter.java
    -build
         -libs
         -tmp
    -gradle
         -wrapper
    -build.gradle
    -gradlew
    -gradlew.bat

I excluded the contents of the libs and tmp folders because I didn't think that would be relevant information for this issue, but I can add it in if need be.

Here is my build.gradle file:

apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'application'
apply plugin: 'eclipse'

mainClassName = 'hello/HelloWorld'

repositories {
    mavenLocal()
    mavenCentral()
}

dependencies {
    compile "joda-time:joda-time:2.2"
}

jar {
    baseName = "gs-gradle"
    version = "0.1.0"
}

task wrapper(type: Wrapper) {
    gradleVersion = '1.11'
}

Any idea on how to fix this issue? I've tried all sorts of things for the mainClassName attribute but nothing seems to work.

Answer 1

I see two problems here, one with sourceSet another with mainClassName .

1. Either move java source files to src/main/java instead of just src . Or set sourceSet properly by adding the following to build.gradle.

    sourceSets.main.java.srcDirs = ['src']

2. mainClassName should be fully qualified class name, not path.

    mainClassName = "hello.HelloWorld"

Answer 2

Modify build.gradle to put your main class in the manifest:

jar {
    manifest {
        attributes 'Implementation-Title': 'Gradle Quickstart',
                   'Implementation-Version': version,
                   'Main-Class': 'hello.helloWorld'
    }
}

Answer 3

I just ran into this problem and decided to debug it myself since i couldn't find a solution on the internet. All i did is change the mainClassName to it's whole path(with the correct subdirectories in the project ofc)

    mainClassName = 'main.java.hello.HelloWorld'

I know it's been almost one year since the post has been made, but i think someone will find this information useful.

Happy coding.

Answer 4

Just to make it clear for newbies trying to run a gradle project from Netbeans:
To understand this, you need to see what the main class name looks like and what the gradle build looks like:

Main class:

package com.stormtrident;

public class StormTrident {
    public static void main(String[] cmdArgs) {
    }
}

Notice that it is part of the package "com.stormtrident".

Gradle build:

apply plugin: 'java'

defaultTasks 'jar'

jar {
 from {
        (configurations.runtime).collect {
            it.isDirectory() ? it : zipTree(it)
        }
    }    
    manifest {
        attributes 'Main-Class': 'com.stormtrident.StormTrident'
    }
}


sourceCompatibility = '1.8'
[compileJava, compileTestJava]*.options*.encoding = 'UTF-8'

if (!hasProperty('mainClass')) {
    ext.mainClass = 'com.stormtrident.StormTrident'
}

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}

dependencies {
    //---apache storm
    compile 'org.apache.storm:storm-core:1.0.0'  //compile 
    testCompile group: 'junit', name: 'junit', version: '4.10'
}

Answer 5

For Netbeans 11 users, this works for me:

apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'application'

// This comes out to package + '.' + mainClassName
mainClassName = 'com.hello.JavaApplication1'

Here generally is my tree:

C:\...\NETBEANSPROJECTS\JAVAAPPLICATION1
│   build.gradle
├───src
│   ├───main
│   │   └───java
│   │       └───com
│   │           └───hello
│   │                   JavaApplication1.java
│   │
│   └───test
│       └───java
└───test

Answer 6

Struggled with the same problem for some time. But after creating the directory structure src/main/java and putting the source(from the top of the package), it worked as expected.

The tutorial I tried with. After you execute gradle build , you will have to be able to find classes under build directory.

Answer 7

In my build.gradle, I resolved this issue by creating a task and then specifying the "mainClassName" as follows:

task(runSimpleXYZProgram, group: 'algorithms', description: 'Description of what your program does', dependsOn: 'classes', type: JavaExec) {
    mainClassName = 'your.entire.package.classContainingYourMainMethod'
}

Answer 8

If you decided to write your hello.World class in Kotlin, another issue might be that you have to reference it as mainClassName = "hello.WorldKt" .

src/main/java/hello/World.kt:

package hello
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
    ...
}
// class World {} // this line is not necessary

Answer 9

I fixed this by running a clean of by gradle build (or delete the gradle build folder mannually)

This occurs if you move the main class to a new package and the old main class is still referenced in the claspath

Answer 10

When I had this error, it was because I didn't have my class in a package . Put your HelloWorld.java file in a "package" folder. You may have to create a new package folder:

Right click on the hello folder and select "New" > "Package". Then give it a name (eg: com.example) and move your HelloWorld.java class into the package.

Answer 11

1. verify if gradle.properties define right one JAVA_HOVE

   org.gradle.java.home=C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.8.0_181

or

2. if it's not defined be sure if Eclipse know JDK and not JRE

Answer 12

I resolved it by adding below code to my application.

// enter code here this is error I was getting when I run build.gradle. main class name has not been configured and it could not be resolved

public static void main(String[] args) {
    SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}

Answer 13

For a project structure like

project_name/src/main/java/Main_File.class

in the file build.gradle , add the following line

mainClassName = 'Main_File'

Answer 14

If you're using Spring Boot, this might be the issue: https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/2489 .

Basically, the output directories changed in Gradle 4.0, so if you have them hardcoded the execution will fail.

The solution is to replace:

bootRun {
   dependsOn pathingJar
   doFirst {
      classpath = files("$buildDir/classes/main", "$buildDir/resources/main", pathingJar.archivePath)
   }
}

by:

bootRun {
   dependsOn pathingJar
   doFirst {
      classpath = files(sourceSets.main.output.files, pathingJar.archivePath)
   }
}

Answer 15

I had forgotten to add String[] args inside main method public static void main()

After changing it to public static void main(String[] args) , everything worked.

My build.gradle looks like this

apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'application'
mainClassName = 'hugo.HelloWorld'

Answer 16

For Kotlin DSL (build.gradle.kts) use this code:

tasks.jar {
    manifest.attributes["Main-Class"] = "my.package.name.MyClassName"
    // ...
}

Another similar notation:

tasks.jar {
    manifest {
        attributes["Main-Class"] = "my.package.name.MyClassName"
    }
    // ...
}