I have a fairly simple query:
$r = $dbh->prepare("SELECT user FROM this_users_rented WHERE user_by=:user LIMIT $offset, $rowsperpage");
$r->bindParam(':user', $userdata['username']);
$r->execute();
($offset and $rowsperpage is representing the offset of the list, based on the current page, and how many records there should be shown per page. (Example: 0,100))
This will gather all the data from this_users_rented
where the user_by
is = $userdata['username'];
I am running this query in a WHILE LOOP:
while($data=$r->fetch()):
//Get data from table: this_users_rented to print out in the while loop.
$stmt = $dbh->prepare("SELECT * FROM xeon_users_rented_stats WHERE urs_user=:user");
$stmt->bindParam(':user', $data['user']);
$stmt->execute();
$refStat = $stmt->fetch();
endwhile;
So, imagine that there is hundreds of records in the $r query
- yielding hundreds of queries to be run (due to the lack of optimization of the $stmt query
)
So my question is, how can I optimize the $stmt query
?
You have a LIMIT
clause on your user table so you could use following trick to overcome the MySQL limitation that you can't use a LIMIT clause in a subselect for the preparing of the statement:
$r = $dbh->prepare("
SELECT x.*
FROM xeon_users_rented_stats x
INNER JOIN (
SELECT
user_by
FROM this_users_rented
WHERE user_by = :user
LIMIT $offset, $rowsperpage
) t
ON x.urs_user = t.user_by
ORDER BY x.urs_user;"
);
$r->bindParam(':user', $userdata['username']);
$r->execute();
while($refstat=$r->fetch()){
// do what you want to do ...
}
This trick changes the subselect to a materialized derived table where you can use LIMIT.
Note:
Of course you should test the sql statement in a sql client first to make sure you get the data you need.
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