I have used the following code to get MAC Address of Bluetooth on Android:
BluetoothAdapter ba;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR2) {
ba = (BluetoothAdapter) getSystemService(Context.BLUETOOTH_SERVICE);
} else {
ba = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
}
Log.i("TEST", ba.getAddress());
Also, I added the permission to the Manifest:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH"/>
But, I my app has stopped unexpectedly. What is wrong with my code?
using Android 2.3.6 (Samsung Galaxy mini)
Update: I have used this code inside a Class
extended AsyncTask
.
StackTrace :
09-04 01:09:43.671: E/AndroidRuntime(12372): FATAL EXCEPTION: AsyncTask #1
09-04 01:09:43.671: E/AndroidRuntime(12372): java.lang.RuntimeException: An error occured while executing doInBackground()
09-04 01:09:43.671: E/AndroidRuntime(12372): at android.os.AsyncTask$3.done(AsyncTask.java:200)
09-04 01:09:43.671: E/AndroidRuntime(12372): at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerSetException(FutureTask.java:274)
09-04 01:09:43.671: E/AndroidRuntime(12372): at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.setException(FutureTask.java:125)
09-04 01:09:43.671: E/AndroidRuntime(12372): at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:308)
09-04 01:09:43.671: E/AndroidRuntime(12372): at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
09-04 01:09:43.671: E/AndroidRuntime(12372): at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1088)
09-04 01:09:43.671: E/AndroidRuntime(12372): at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:581)
09-04 01:09:43.671: E/AndroidRuntime(12372): at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:1019)
09-04 01:09:43.671: E/AndroidRuntime(12372): Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Can't create handler inside thread that has not called Looper.prepare()
09-04 01:09:43.671: E/AndroidRuntime(12372): at android.os.Handler.<init>(Handler.java:121)
09-04 01:09:43.671: E/AndroidRuntime(12372): at android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter$1.<init>(BluetoothAdapter.java:1117)
09-04 01:09:43.671: E/AndroidRuntime(12372): at android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter.<init>(BluetoothAdapter.java:1117)
09-04 01:09:43.671: E/AndroidRuntime(12372): at android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(BluetoothAdapter.java:437)
09-04 01:09:43.671: E/AndroidRuntime(12372): at org.radyabi.app.StepActivity$CollectDeviceCodes.doInBackground(StepActivity.java:119)
09-04 01:09:43.671: E/AndroidRuntime(12372): at org.radyabi.app.StepActivity$CollectDeviceCodes.doInBackground(StepActivity.java:1)
09-04 01:09:43.671: E/AndroidRuntime(12372): at android.os.AsyncTask$2.call(AsyncTask.java:185)
09-04 01:09:43.671: E/AndroidRuntime(12372): at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:306)
09-04 01:09:43.671: E/AndroidRuntime(12372): ... 4 more
It is not possible to get Bluetooth MAC with the solution above due to the restrictions after Android 6. I came across with this and works perfectly.
private String getBluetoothMac(final Context context) {
String result = null;
if (context.checkCallingOrSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH)
== PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
// Hardware ID are restricted in Android 6+
// https://developer.android.com/about/versions/marshmallow/android-6.0-changes.html#behavior-hardware-id
// Getting bluetooth mac via reflection for devices with Android 6+
result = android.provider.Settings.Secure.getString(context.getContentResolver(),
"bluetooth_address");
} else {
BluetoothAdapter bta = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
result = bta != null ? bta.getAddress() : "";
}
}
return result;
}
This answer suggests that you call BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
in your activity's onCreate
so it is initialized and any subsequent calls will go fine.
However, for using with AsynTask
, you have to use runOnUiThread
:
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
BluetoothAdapter ba;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR2) {
ba = (BluetoothAdapter) getSystemService(Context.BLUETOOTH_SERVICE);
} else {
ba = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
}
Log.i("TEST", ba.getAddress());
}
});
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