How do I match a newline in grok/logstash?

Question

I have a remote machine that combines multiline events and sends them across the lumberjack protocol.

What comes in is something that looks like this:

{
     "message" => "2014-10-20T20:52:56.133+0000 host 2014-10-20 15:52:56,036 [ERROR   ][app.logic     ] Failed to turn message into JSON\nTraceback (most recent call last):\n  File \"somefile.py", line 249, in _get_values\n    return r.json()\n  File \"/path/to/env/lib/python3.4/site-packages/requests/models.py\", line 793, in json\n    return json.loads(self.text, **kwargs)\n  File \"/usr/local/lib/python3.4/json/__init__.py\", line 318, in loads\n    return _default_decoder.decode(s)\n  File \"/usr/local/lib/python3.4/json/decoder.py\", line 343, in decode\n    obj, end = self.raw_decode(s, idx=_w(s, 0).end())\n  File \"/usr/local/lib/python3.4/json/decoder.py\", line 361, in raw_decode\n    raise ValueError(errmsg(\"Expecting value\", s, err.value)) from None\nValueError: Expecting value: line 1 column 1 (char 0), Failed to turn message into JSON"
}

When I try to match the message with

grok {         
    match => [ "message", "%{TIMESTAMP_ISO8601:timestamp} \[%LOGLEVEL:loglevel}%{    SPACE}\]\[%{NOTSPACE:module}%{SPACE}\]%{GREEDYDATA:message}" ]
}

the GREEDYDATA is not nearly as greedy as I would like.

So then I tried to use gsub:

mutate {
    gsub => ["message", "\n", "LINE_BREAK"]
}
# Grok goes here
mutate {
    gsub => ["message", "LINE_BREAK", "\n"]
}

but that one didn't work rather than

The Quick brown fox
jumps over the lazy
groks

I got

The Quick brown fox\njumps over the lazy\ngroks

So...

How do I either add the newline back to my data, make the GREEDYDATA match my newlines, or in some other way grab the relevant portion of my message?

Answer 1

All GREEDYDATA is is .* , but . doesn't match newline, so you can replace %{GREEDYDATA:message} with (?<message>(.|\\r|\\n)*) and get it to be truly greedy.

Answer 2

将正则表达式标志添加到开头允许匹配换行符：

match => [ "message", "(?m)%{TIMESTA...

Answer 3

My final grok for Vertica log using (?m) and [^\\n]+

match => ["message","(?m)%{TIMESTAMP_ISO8601:ClientTimestamp}%{SPACE}(%{DATA:Action}:)?(%{DATA:ThreadID} )?(\[%{DATA:Module}\] )?(\<%{DATA:Level}\> )?(\[%{DATA:SubAction}\] )?(@%{DATA:Nodename}:)?( (?<Session>(\{.*?\} )?.*?/.*?): )?(?<message>[^\n]+)((\n)?(\t)?(?<StackTrace>[^\n]+))?"]

Thanks to asperla

https://github.com/elastic/logstash/issues/2282