I read in a book that when you change the value of a method parameter that's a boolean or other basic datatype within the method it only is changed within the method and remains the same outside. I want to know if there is some way for me to actually change it within the method. For example:
public class Change {
void convert(boolean x, boolean y, boolean z) { //i want to set x,y, and z to false in this
x = false;
y = false;
z = false;
}
}
//Now in my main class:
public static void main(String[] args) {
boolean part1 = true;
boolean part2 = true;
boolean part3 = true;
System.out.println(part1 + " " + part2 + " " + part3);
Change myChange = new Change();
myChange.convert(part1,part2,part3);
System.out.println(part1 + " " + part2 + " " + part3);
}
EDIT1: These answers were good but not quite what i want to acheive. I want to put in part1, part2, and part3 when i call the method than i want them to be set to false within the method. The specific reason i asked this question was because im trying to code a battleship and i have a subroutine class with a method that when its called it checks if a ship has been sunk. If the there was a sink than the method will set a ton of boolean variables to false.
EDIT2: Just to clarify, I want something like this:
void convert(thing1,thing2,thing3,thing4) {
//some code here that sets thing1,thing2,thing3, and thing4 to false
}
// than in main:
boolean test1 = true;
boolean test2 = true;
boolean test3 = true;
boolean test4 = true;
convert(test1,test2,test3,test4);
System.out.println(test1 + " " + test2 + "....");
//and that should print out false, false, false, false
You can do it with this methodology
// these are called instance variables
private boolean x = false;
private boolean y = false;
private boolean z = false;
// this is a setter
public static void changeBool(boolean x, boolean y, boolean z) {
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
this.z = z;
}
Call the method like this
changeBool(true, true, false);
The values for x, y, and z are now changed.
This is a common problem in Java - pass-by-value vs. pass-by-reference. Java is always pass-by-value, where you're thinking of it as pass-by-reference.
Like @Rafael has said, you need to use instance variables to do what you want. I've gone a bit further and edited your source code to do what you want:
public class Change {
boolean part1;
boolean part2;
boolean part3;
Change(boolean x, boolean y, boolean z) {
part1 = x;
part2 = y;
part3 = z;
}
void convert(boolean x, boolean y, boolean z) { //this now sets the class variables to whatever you pass into the method
part1 = x;
part2 = y;
part3 = z;
}
// Now in my main class:
public static void main(String[] args) {
Change myChange = new Change(true, true, true);
System.out.println(myChange.part1 + " " + myChange.part2 + " "
+ myChange.part3);
myChange.convert(false, false, false);
System.out.println(myChange.part1 + " " + myChange.part2 + " "
+ myChange.part3);
}
}
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