I want to show/hide fragment when i click the action bar menu item. But my app give me error when i click. Fragment coming on first run. When I want to hide fragment App give null error.
How can i solve this problem ?
Thanks in now.
Logcat
01-26 03:48:40.942 2295-2295/test.sy.myapplication E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: main
java.lang.NullPointerException
at android.app.BackStackRecord.run(BackStackRecord.java:661)
at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execPendingActions(FragmentManager.java:1435)
at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl$1.run(FragmentManager.java:441)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:730)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5103)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:737)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
LayerList.Java
package test.sy.myapplication;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
public class LayerList extends Fragment {
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View mView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.layerlist,container,false);
return mView;
}
}
MainActivity.Java
package test.sy.myapplication;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.action_settings:
return true;
case R.id.showsth:
FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
ft.setCustomAnimations(android.R.animator.fade_in,
android.R.animator.fade_out);
ft.show(fm.findFragmentById(R.id.fragment));
ft.commit();
return true;
default:
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
}
ft.show(fm.findFragmentById(R.id.fragment));
this line causes the problem
fm.findFragmentById(R.id.fragment)
returns null.
With this line you are trying to find a fragment in layout/activity_main
which is previously added to R.id.fragment
. If you didn't add or replace fragment before, it is obvious to return null AMK
I fix this issue.
This situation caused by adding fragment without any framelayout.
Once add framelayout to main activity. And give it id;
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context=".MainActivity">
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="450dp"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="false"
android:id="@+id/frameLayout"></FrameLayout>
Second;
Create fragment with its activty. In this example our fragment name may be FragmentTest.java and our Fragments activity may be fragment_activity.xml.
And adding fragment to main activiy; In Oncreate method you should add this line;
FragmentTest Mfragmenttest = new FragmentTest();
FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
//R.id.frameLayout is our frame layouts id.
ft.add(R.id.frameLayout, Mfragmenttest , "Hello Fragment");
ft.commit
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