I'm developing an Android application in which I have used an HTML file for help contents. I have used a WebView to display the content and every thing is fine. The problem is that user can change the theme and font size of the application. How can I propagate these properties to the content of WebView? Exactly how can I change the font size and text color in WebView? Is there a simple way to do that or I should create different HTMLfiles or CSSes? How to handle the size units (dp, sp, ...)?
I will appreciate your help with this situation.
loadUrl("javascript:(document.body.style.backgroundColor ='red');");
loadUrl("javascript:(document.body.style.fontSize ='20pt');");loadUrl("javascript:(document.body.style.color ='yellow');");
On your android application, use following code to load a web page with user chosen font size and color:
WebView myWebView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);
myWebView.setWebChromeClient(new InredisChromeClient(this));
myWebView.setWebViewClient(new InredisWebViewClient(this));
myWebView.clearCache(true);
myWebView.clearHistory();
myWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
myWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptCanOpenWindowsAutomatically(true);
myWebView.loadUrl("http://demo.com/content.html?font-size=12&fontcolor=blue");
On the content.html page, enable JavaScript and use jQuery and its function as below:
function getCssValue(sCSS)
{
var sPageURL = window.location.search.substring(1);
var sValues = sPageURL.split('&');
for (var i = 0; i < sValues.length; i++)
{
var sPair = sValues[i].split('=');
if (sPair[0] == sCSS)
{
return sPair[1];
}
}
}
$(document).ready(function(){
// Set the Font Size from URL
$('html').css('font-size', getCssValue('font-size'));
});
It is best to do theme activities using CSS and Javascript. However if we want to pass on some settings from Android to the WebView dynamically, it is possible and a solution is to use the JavascriptInterface . Here is one way of doing it:
Firstly, we define a class which will be used as a bridge between the Android app and the WebView for JS interactions.
Here WebInterface is an inner class in the Activity and hence it has direct access to myWebView, which is a WebView instance variable.
public class WebInterface {
private Activity activity;
public WebInterface(Activity activiy) {
this.activity = activiy;
}
@JavascriptInterface
public void changeTheme() {
activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// All of the theme settings could go here, the settings passed on by Android
myWebView.loadUrl("javascript:document.body.style.backgroundColor ='red';");
myWebView.loadUrl("javascript:document.body.style.fontSize ='20pt'");
myWebView.loadUrl("javascript:document.body.style.color ='yellow';");
//OR load your data as shown here http://stackoverflow.com/a/7736654/891092
htmlData = "<link rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text/css\" href=\"theme.css\" />" + htmlData;
// lets assume we have /assets/theme.css file
myWebView.loadDataWithBaseURL("file:///android_asset/", htmlData, "text/html", "UTF-8", null);
}
});
}
}
Note that it is very important to run your code in UI Thread otherwise it will not work.
Here is how the Activity registers the WebView with the JavascriptInterface:
myWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
myWebView.addJavascriptInterface(jsInterface, "JSInterface");
In the HTML file, which the user is viewing, a button or widget could be made to change theme by calling code in Android through the bridge:
<input type="button" value="Say hello" onClick="doChangeTest()" />
<script type="text/javascript">
function doChangeTest(){
JSInterface.changeTheme(); // this calls the changeTheme in WebInterface
}
</script>
First you need to define a webView
and after that use below method.
lightFont
is your font that you should store in asset folder.
color
is your text color.
font size
: you can change font size.(for example 20px or medium and etc).
at the end you need to use seconde method to show html
on webView
First Method:
public static String getStyledFont(String html) {
boolean addBodyStart = !html.toLowerCase().contains("<body>");
boolean addBodyEnd = !html.toLowerCase().contains("</body");
return "<style type=\"text/css\">" +
"@font-face {font-family: CustomFont;" +
"src: url(\"file:///android_asset/lightFont.ttf\")}" +
"body {color: #787878;}"+
"body {font-family: CustomFont;font-size: x-small;}</style>" +
(addBodyStart ? "<body>" : "") + html +(addBodyEnd ? "</body>" : "");
}
Second method:
String htmlText = getStyledFont(yourText);
webView.loadDataWithBaseURL("file:///android_asset/",
htmlText ,
"text/html; charset=UTF-8", null, null);
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