Login system: $_POST['username'] and $_POST['password'] are always empty

Question

Let me first start by saying that I have searched endlessly on Google for help and have literally spent the past x hours debugging the same error but I just can't figure it out.

I am following this tutorial on how to create a login system for my Android app. When I run my app on Genymotion, I am able to enter my login credentials but as soon as I hit the login button my app crashes. I ran my app again in debug mode and the cause of this was because of the following exception:

Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'java.lang.String org.json.JSONObject.toString()' on a null object reference

Correct me if im wrong, but I think what is happening is that my JSONParser is trying to parse an empty object. This could be because my PHP file is always returning empty and I don't know why that is.

 if(isset($_POST['username'])) {
      $password=$_POST["username"];
    }
   if(isset($_POST['password'])) {
   $password=$_POST["password"];
}

if (!empty($_POST))
{
   if (empty($_POST['username']) || empty($_POST['password']))
   {
      // Create some data that will be the JSON response
      $response["success"] = 0;
      $response["message"] = "One or both of the fields are empty .";

      //die is used to kill the page, will not let the code below to be executed. It will also
      //display the parameter, that is the json data which our android application will parse to be
      //shown to the users

      die(json_encode($response));
   }

   $query = " SELECT * FROM login WHERE username = '$username'and password='$password'";

   $sql1=mysql_query($query);
   $row = mysql_fetch_array($sql1);

   if (!empty($row))
   {
      $response["success"] = 1;
      $response["message"] = "You have been sucessfully login";
      die(json_encode($response));
   }

   else
   {
      $response["success"] = 0;
      $response["message"] = "invalid username or password ";
      die(json_encode($response));

   }
}

else
{
   $response["success"] = 0;
   $response["message"] = " One or both of the fields are empty ";
   die(json_encode($response));
}

Answer 1

I think you forgot to set the JSON header. If you are returning JSON , You need to change the code like this

$data = $response;
header('Content-Type: application/json');
echo json_encode($data);