我在使用列表(和列表列表,以及lt ...的列表列表)结构时遇到麻烦。
Use t the += instead of the .append() operator. and use a second list temp
new_list = []
for sublist in lines:
temp = []
for word in sublist:
temp+=key_to_phonemes[word]
new_list.append(temp)
edit:
new_list = []
for n,sublist in enumerate(lines):
new_list.append([])
for word in sublist:
new_list[n]+=key_to_phonemes[word]
is better as it saves you from making temp
endEdit
The behavioural difference here is as follows.
[ 1 , 2 , 3 ].append( [ 4 , 5 ] )
[ 1 , 2 , 3 , [ 4 , 5 ] ]
Vs.
[ 1 , 2 , 3 ]+[ 4 , 5 ]
[ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ]
You need to add a new list in your loop and collapse the key_to_phonemes:
new_list = []
for sublist in lines:
sub = []
for word in sublist:
for phoneme in key_to_phonemes[word]:
sub.append(phoneme)
new_list.append(sub)
return new_list
You could also do this with a list comprehension:
return [[p for word in sublist for p in key_to_phonemes[word]] for sublist in lines]
Output:
>>> convert_to_phonemes([['THE', 'FIRST'], ['WITH', 'A']], key_to_phonemes)
[['DH', 'AH0', 'F', 'ER1', 'S', 'T'], ['W', 'IH1', 'DH', 'AH0']]
for sublist in lines:
new_list.append([])
for word in sublist:
x = set(key_to_phonemes[word])
y = set(new_list[-1])
y = list(x.union(y))
new_list[-1] = y
return new_list
As for each sublist you are creating a new list.And then using set concept we are adding distinct key_to_phonemes to the last element of the list.
You can done this using list comprehension
lines = [['THE', 'FIRST'], ['WITH', 'A']]
key_to_phonemes = {'WITH': ['W', 'IH1', 'DH'], 'THE': ['DH', 'AH0'], 'A': ['AH0'], 'FIRST': ['F', 'ER1', 'S', 'T']}
def convert_to_phonemes(lines, word_to_phonemes):
return [[k for j in i for k in key_to_phonemes[j]] for i in lines]
>>>convert_to_phonemes(lines, word_to_phonemes)
[['DH', 'AH0', 'F', 'ER1', 'S', 'T'], ['W', 'IH1', 'DH', 'AH0']]
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