I've a function myfunc
and want to bind
it to a specific this
argument and other arguments to bind
as a single array, not parameters list (cause I get the parameters list as an argument of function, where this code is executed). For that purpose I use apply
on bind
as follows:
var myfunc = function(arg1, arg2){
alert("this = " + this + ", arg1 = " + arg1 + ", arg2 = " + arg2);
}
var bindedMyfunc = myfunc.bind.apply("mythis", ["param1", "param2"]);
bindedMufunc();
This results in Uncaught TypeError: Bind must be called on a function
.
What am I doing wrong? Could you explain in detail, what's going onwhen I run this code, cause reality seems to contradict my opinion on that?
Summary of answers: Seems that bind
itself has its own this
argument, which is the function, it is called on. Eg when you say myfunc.bind(args)
, bind
's this
is myfunc
.
By calling apply
on bind
I've mistakingly assigned bind
's this to "mythis", which is not a function and bind
can't be called on it.
So, the solution is to use
myfunc.bind.apply(myfunc, ["mythis"].concat(["param1", "param2"]))
Also, if you want to call the binded myfunc right off, you could say:
myfunc.apply.bind(myfunc)("mythis", ["param1", "param2"])
but this doesn't suffice my case, cause I need to pass the binded function as an argument to addEventListener
.
Thanks for your help, guys!
You should use the function as the first parameter to the apply
method. The use of myfunc.bind
doesn't associate the function with the call, it has the effect of Function.prototype.bind
, and you can just as well use that.
The first parameter for the bind
method ( thisArg
) should be the first item in the array.
var bindedMyfunc = Function.prototype.bind.apply(myfunc, ["mythis", "param1", "param2"]);
Seems that bind itself has its own this argument, which is the function, it is called on. Eg when you say
myfunc.bind(args)
,bind
'sthis
ismyfunc
.
Exactly. If you want to apply bind
, then you have to apply it to the function (the first parameter), and pass the bind
arguments (including the intended this
value) as an array (the second paramter):
(Function.prototype.bind).apply(myfunc, ["mythis", "param1", "param2"])
// which is equivalent to
myfunc.bind("mythis", "param1", "param2")
(…args) => myfunc.call("mythis", "param1", "param2", …args) // ES6 syntax
However, there is another way to solve your problem: bind apply
to the function, and partially apply the proposed apply
arguments:
(Function.prototype.apply).bind(myfunc, "mythis", ["param1", "param2"])
// which is equivalent to
(…args) => myfunc.apply("mythis", ["param1", "param2"], …args) // ES6 syntax
Maybe you want to bind
apply
rather than apply
ing bind
?
var bindedMyfunc = Function.prototype.apply.bind(myfunc);
bindedMyfunc('obj', [1, 2]); // this = obj, arg1 = 1, arg2 = 2
I often use this pattern to make hasOwnProperty
checks shorter without being shadowable;
var has = Function.prototype.call.bind(Object.hasOwnProperty);
has({foo:1}, 'foo'); // true
has({foo:1}, 'bar'); // false
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