I'm trying to access Googles Contacts API but my attempt failed already on getting authorized. From other (web) languages i'm used to the APIConsole and the public API-key (authorization).
GoogleCredential credential = new GoogleCredential().setAccessToken("<<PublicAPIKey>>");
System.out.println(credential.refreshToken()); // false
This way I'm not able to refresh the token and be unsure about using the public-key as accesstoken ... Instead I tried over a service account :
private static final String USER_ACCOUNT_EMAIL = "xy@gmail.com";
private static final String SERVICE_ACCOUNT_EMAIL = "xy@developer.gserviceaccount.com";
private static final String SERVICE_ACCOUNT_PKCS12_FILE_PATH = "xy.p12";
public App() {
Set<String> scopes = new HashSet<String>();
scopes.add("https://www.google.com/m8/feeds");
try {
GoogleCredential credential = new GoogleCredential.Builder()
.setTransport(new NetHttpTransport())
.setJsonFactory(new JacksonFactory())
.setServiceAccountId(SERVICE_ACCOUNT_EMAIL)
.setServiceAccountScopes(scopes)
.setServiceAccountUser(USER_ACCOUNT_EMAIL)
.setServiceAccountPrivateKeyFromP12File(new java.io.File(SERVICE_ACCOUNT_PKCS12_FILE_PATH))
.build();
System.out.println(credential.refreshToken());
//System.out.println(credential.getAccessToken());
} catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Here my exception:
com.google.api.client.auth.oauth2.TokenResponseException: 401 Unauthorized
at com.google.api.client.auth.oauth2.TokenResponseException.from(TokenResponseException.java:105)
at com.google.api.client.auth.oauth2.TokenRequest.executeUnparsed(TokenRequest.java:287)
at com.google.api.client.auth.oauth2.TokenRequest.execute(TokenRequest.java:307)
at com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredential.executeRefreshToken(GoogleCredential.java:384)
at com.google.api.client.auth.oauth2.Credential.refreshToken(Credential.java:489)
at App.<init>(App.java:50)
at App.main(App.java:29)
Thanks for a hint!
Without calling setServiceAccountUser()
my code just worked perfectly fine. But you just will have an impersonated account (service_account_mail) not your personal contacts.
Another possible source for a "401 Unauthorized" exception is leaving the credential.refreshToken()
away. The call is necessary to write the access-code into the reference.
Below the finished class:
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredential;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.javanet.GoogleNetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.jackson2.JacksonFactory;
import com.google.gdata.client.contacts.ContactsService;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.util.Collections;
public class Connector {
private static ContactsService contactService = null;
private static HttpTransport httpTransport;
private static final String APPLICATION_NAME = "Your-App/1.0";
private static final String SERVICE_ACCOUNT_EMAIL = "xy@developer.gserviceaccount.com";
private Connector() {
// explicit private no-args constructor
}
public static ContactsService getInstance() {
if (contactService == null) {
try {
contactService = connect();
} catch (GeneralSecurityException | IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return contactService;
}
private static ContactsService connect() throws GeneralSecurityException, IOException {
httpTransport = GoogleNetHttpTransport.newTrustedTransport();
// @formatter:off
GoogleCredential credential = new GoogleCredential.Builder()
.setTransport(httpTransport)
.setJsonFactory(JacksonFactory.getDefaultInstance())
.setServiceAccountId(SERVICE_ACCOUNT_EMAIL)
.setServiceAccountScopes(Collections.singleton("https://www.google.com/m8/feeds"))
.setServiceAccountPrivateKeyFromP12File(new File("key.p12"))
.build();
// @formatter:on
if (!credential.refreshToken()) {
throw new RuntimeException("Failed OAuth to refresh the token");
}
ContactsService myService = new ContactsService(APPLICATION_NAME);
myService.setOAuth2Credentials(credential);
return myService;
}
}
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