I'm trying to create a trigger and I get the following error:
Error(24,5): PLS-00103: Found the symbol "BEGIN" when it was expected one of the following: * & - + / at loop mod remainder rem and or || multiset. I'm quite a newbie, thanks in advance!
CREATE OR replace TRIGGER ins_livro
instead OF INSERT ON viewLivros
FOR EACH ROW
DECLARE
cnt NUMBER := 10;
biggestID Number;
BEGIN
Select max(exemplar_id) into biggestID from exemplar;
INSERT INTO livro (
id_livro,
nome_livro,
id_editora,
ano,
Preco_Aluguer,
Preco_Compra,
Preco_Multa
)
VALUES (:new.id_livro,
:new.nome_livro,
:new.id_editora,
:new.ano,
:new.Preco_Aluguer,
:new.Preco_Compra,
:new.Preco_Multa
);
WHILE cnt > 0
BEGIN
SET biggestID = biggestID + 1
INSERT INTO exemplar (
id_exemplar,
id_livro
)
VALUES (
:new.biggestID,
:new.id_livro
);
SET cnt = cnt - 1
END;
END;
You are missing the loop
and end loop
clauses:
WHILE cnt > 0
LOOP
BEGIN
SET biggestID = biggestID + 1
INSERT INTO exemplar (
id_exemplar,
id_livro
)
VALUES (
:new.biggestID,
:new.id_livro
);
SET cnt = cnt - 1
END;
END LOOP;
You have a few mistakes in your syntax. Here it is corrected:
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER ins_livro INSTEAD OF
INSERT ON viewLivros FOR EACH ROW DECLARE cnt NUMBER := 10;
biggestID NUMBER;
BEGIN
SELECT MAX(exemplar_id) INTO biggestID FROM exemplar;
INSERT
INTO livro
(
id_livro,
nome_livro,
id_editora,
ano,
Preco_Aluguer,
Preco_Compra,
Preco_Multa
)
VALUES
(
:new.id_livro,
:new.nome_livro,
:new.id_editora,
:new.ano,
:new.Preco_Aluguer,
:new.Preco_Compra,
:new.Preco_Multa
);
WHILE cnt > 0
LOOP
BEGIN
biggestID := biggestID + 1;
INSERT
INTO exemplar
(
id_exemplar,
id_livro
)
VALUES
(
biggestID,
:new.id_livro
);
cnt := cnt - 1;
END;
END LOOP;
END;
Issues:
You can't use this syntax: SET biggestID = biggestID + 1
You need to use: biggestID := biggestID + 1;
Notice the SET
keyword has been removed, =
has been changed to :=
and the line has been terminated with a semicolon.
Also, there's no such thing as :new.biggestID
. That is a variable that you've defined in the trigger. It needed to be replaced by just biggestID
.
Finally, the BEGIN
and END
around this block were replaced with LOOP
and END LOOP
:
SET biggestID = biggestID + 1
INSERT INTO exemplar (
id_exemplar,
id_livro
)
VALUES (
:new.biggestID,
:new.id_livro
);
SET cnt = cnt - 1
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