I would like to encrypt 3 strings using AES 128 in Java / Grails, and using the code below, but i get the error "An error occurred when encrypting", can someone tell me what is wrong with my code, how to fix it. thanks in advance and to Stackoverflow.
String url = "https://someurl.com"
String token = createToken(bookNumber, invNumber, cusNumber)
url += '?ref=' + token
class AesEncryptor {
static byte[] encrypt(String clearText) {
byte[] encrypted = null
try {
byte[] iv = new byte[16]
Arrays.fill(iv, (byte) 0)
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5PADDING")
encrypted = cipher.doFinal(clearText.getBytes("UTF-8"))
}
catch (Exception e) {
log.error "An error occurred when encrypting", e
}
encrypted
}
/**
* Creates a token.
* @return
*/
static String createToken(final String bookNumber, final String invNumber, final String cusNumber) {
String data = bookNumber + invNumber + cusNumber
String token = URLEncoder.encode(Base64.encodeBase64String(encrypt(data)), "UTF-8")
token
}
}
the error i get:
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cipher not initialized
at javax.crypto.Cipher.checkCipherState(Cipher.java:1672)
at javax.crypto.Cipher.doFinal(Cipher.java:2079)
at javax.crypto.Cipher$doFinal$1.call(Unknown Source)
cipher.init method call is missed in your code. Check the below code.
public byte[] encrypt(byte[] data, byte[] key) {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, new SecretKeySpec(key, "AES"));
return cipher.doFinal(data);
}
For decrypt have to change mode to Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE
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