User can have access to many associations. For a given user, I need to assign a job role to each association that he has access to. How do I map the tables in EF code first?
[User]
UserId
[Association]
AssocId
[Role]
RoleId
[LNK_User_Assoc_Role]
UserId [PK]
AssocId [PK]
RoleId [FK]
Updated: I think octavioccl is correct, but how I assign Assoc to users? This is my code. It is not willing to work:
_user = new USER();
_user.Username = user.Username
DbContext.USERS.Add(_user);
DbContext.SaveChanges();
var newUser = DbContext.USERS.Find(_user.User_Id);
foreach (int assocId in select2)
{
LNK_UserRoleAssoc u = new LNK_UserRoleAssoc();
u.User = newUser;
u.Association = DbContext.Associations.Find(assocId);
u.Role = DbContext.ROLES.Find(2);
newUser.UserRoleAssocs.Add(u);
}
DbContext.SaveChanges();
There are two ways to achieve what you need.
Using Data Annotations :
public class User{ [Key] public Guid UserId {get;set;} public virtual ICollection<UserRoleAssociation> UserRoleAssociations {get;set;} } public class Role{ [Key] public Guid RoleId {get;set;} public virtual ICollection<UserRoleAssociation> UserRoleAssociations {get;set;} } public class Association{ [Key] public Guid AssociationId {get;set;} public virtual ICollection<UserRoleAssociation> UserRoleAssociations {get;set;} } public class UserRoleAssociation{ [Key,ForeignKey("User"),Column(Order=1)] public Guid UserId {get;set;} [Key,ForeignKey("Role"),Column(Order=2)] public Guid RoleId {get;set;} [Key,ForeignKey("Associoation"),Column(Order=3)] public Guid AssociationId {get;set;} //Navigation Properties public virtual User User {get;set;} public virtual Role Role {get;set;} public virtual Association Association {get;set;}
}
Using Fluent Api . In this case you don't need to use any attribute in the model I show above (delete them), just override the OnModelCreating
method on your context and add these configurations:
protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder) { base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder); modelBuilder.Entity<UserRoleAssociation>() .HasKey(c => new {c.UserId, c.RoleId, c.AssociationId}); modelBuilder.Entity<UserRoleAssociation>() .HasRequired(p => p.User) .WithMany(u => u.UserRoleAssociations) .HasForeignKey(p => p.UserId); modelBuilder.Entity<UserRoleAssociation>() .HasRequired(p => p.Role) .WithMany(r => r.UserRoleAssociations) .HasForeignKey(p => p.RoleId); modelBuilder.Entity<UserRoleAssociation>() .HasRequired(p => p.Association) .WithMany(a => a.UserRoleAssociations) .HasForeignKey(p => p.AssociationId); }
EF will generate the FK's based on the relationship of the objects.
public class User{
public Guid UserId {get;set;}
public Role Role {get;set;}
public Association Association {get;set;}
}
public class Role{
public Guid RoleId {get;set;}
}
public class Association{
public Guid AssociationId {get;set;}
}
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