How do I apply a diff patch on Windows?

Question

There are plenty of programs out there that can create a diff patch, but I'm having a heck of a time trying to apply one. I'm trying to distribute a patch, and I got a question from a user about how to apply it. So I tried to figure it out on my own and found out that I have no clue, and most of the tools I can find are command-line. (I can handle a command line, but a lot of people would be lost without a nice, friendly GUI. So those are no good for this purpose.)

I tried using TortoiseSVN. I have the patch I'd like to apply. I right-click on the patch, and there's an option under the TortoiseSVN submenu that says "Apply patch." All it does is pull up an empty window.

So I tried hitting Open. It has two options: merge and apply unified diff. (The patch is in unified diff format, luckily.) But the apply option just plain doesn't work: It asks for the patch and a folder. Somehow it forgot to ask for the file to apply the patch to! So TortoiseSVN just plain doesn't work. Is there a Windows GUI-based utility that will take a patch and a file and apply it properly?

EDIT: Looking at the replies so far, it seems that Tortoise will only do it right if it's a file that's already versioned. That's not the case here. I need to be able to apply a patch to a file that did not come out of an SVN repository. I just tried using Tortoise, because I happen to know that SVN uses diffs and has to know how to both create them and apply them.

Answer 1

Apply Patch

With TortoiseMerge:

1. Find and open an existing SVN repo directory
2. Create a new directory named "merges", if it does not exist already
3. Copy the file onto which you want to apply the .patch file
4. ADD and COMMIT to the svn repository before you continue to the next step
5. Right click on merges and choose Apply patch...
6. Double click the file from list
7. The patched file with diff is displayed on the right pane
8. Click on that pane and hit Save or export with File->Save As...

Alternative screeny if you Open from TortoiseMerge. In the screeny below, directory refers to the "merges" directory mentioned at step 2 above:

Screenshot of WinMerge GUI:

Answer 2

I made pure Python tool just for that. It has predictable cross-platform behavior. Although it doesn't create new files (at the time of writing this) and lacks a GUI, it can be used as a library to create graphic tool.

UPDATE : It should be more convenient to use it if you have Python installed.

pip install patch
python -m patch

Answer 3

TortoiseMerge is a separate utility that comes bundled with TortoiseSVN.

It can also be can be downloaded separately in the TortoiseDiff.zip archive. This will allow you to apply unified diffs to non-versioned files.

Answer 4

I know you said you would prefer a GUI, but the commandline tools will do the work nicely. See GnuWin for a port of unix tools to Windows. You'd need the patch command, obviously ;-)

You might run into a problem with the line termination, though. The GnuWin port will assume that the patchfile has DOS style line termination (CR/LF). Try to open the patchfile in a reasonably smart editor and it will convert it for you.

Answer 5

The patch.exe utility from the Git installation works on Windows 10.

Install Git for Windows then use the "C:\\Program Files\\Git\\usr\\bin\\patch.exe" command to apply a patch.

If any error message like a Hunk #1 FAILED at 1 (different line endings). had been got on the output during applying a patch, try to add the -l (that is a shortcut for the --ignore-whitespace ) or the --binary switches to the command line.

Answer 6

You can use this Win32 native port of the patch utility.

It comes along with a bigger selection of other utilities and in contrast to Cygwin and similar it does not need any DLLs or similar. Just pick your tiny executable of choice and store it wherever you want.

Simple usage:

patch.exe -i <patchfile>

Get more help:

patch.exe --help

Answer 7

In TortoiseSVN, patch applying does work. You need to apply the patch to the same directory as it was created from . It is always important to keep this in mind. So here's how you do it in TortoiseSVN:

Right click on the folder you want to apply the patch to. It will present a dialog asking for the location of the patch file. Select the file and this should open up a little file list window that lists the changed files, and clicking each item should open a diff window that shows what the patch is about to do to that file.

Good luck.

Answer 8

It appears that TortoiseSVN (TortoiseMerge)requires the line Index: foobar.py in the diff/patch file. This is what I needed to do to make a non-TortoiseSVN patch file work with TortoiseSVN's right-click Apply Patch command.

Before:

--- foobar.py.org   Sat May 08 16:00:56 2010
+++ foobar.py   Sat May 08 15:47:48 2010

After:

Index: foobar.py
===================================================================
--- foobar.py
+++ foobar.py   (working copy)

Or if you know the specific revision your contributor was working from:

Index: foobar.py
===================================================================
--- foobar.py   (revision 1157)
+++ foobar.py   (working copy)

Answer 9

I use MSYS2 from http://www.msys2.org/

It provides many utilities like patch , which , git , tree , and many more.

After installing MSYS2 simply run the package manager to install patch :

pacman -S patch

Answer 10

EDIT: Looking at the replies so far, it seems that Tortoise will only do it right if it's a file that's already versioned. That's not the case here. I need to be able to apply a patch to a file that did not come out of an SVN repository. I just tried using Tortoise because I happen to know that SVN uses diffs and has to know how to both create them and apply them.

You can install Cygwin , then use the command-line patch tool to apply the patch. See also this Unix man page , which applies to patch .

Answer 11

If you are using Mercurial , this is done via "import". So at the command line, the hg import command, or (you may find the --no-commit option useful), or "Repository" => "Import..." in Hg Workbench.

Note that these will commit the changes by default; you can avoid this using hg import --no-commit option if using the command-line, or if you used Hg Workbench, you might find it useful to issue hg rollback after the merge.

Answer 12

Eclipse 应该可以，进入 TeamSynchronize 透视图，然后进入 Project->Apply patch

Answer 13

For Java projects, I have used NetBeans to apply patch files. If the Java code you are patching is not already a NetBeans project, create a project for it. To create a new project:

• Select menu File -> New Project
• In the resulting dialog, make it a Java Application project . Give it a name in the dialog, and click Finish .
• Right-click the name of your project, and select Properties from the context menu
• In the resulting dialog, select Sources , and add a Source Folder . Browse to your Java source.

Now that you have a project, apply the patch:

• Highlight your project to select it
• From the main menu, select menu Tools -> Apply Diff Patch
• In the resulting dialog, browse to your patch file, select it, and press the Patch button.

That's it. Your patch should be applied, and you should see a diff window showing the changes.

Answer 14

我已经在使用 BeyondCompare（商业版）进行差异和合并，并且该工具还具有创建、查看和应用补丁的功能。

Answer 15

The patch tells it what file to apply to. The header should be something like (view it in Notepad or your fav text editor):

--- Folder/old_file
+++ Folder/new_file

In the case of a Subversion patch, you'd have revision numbers as well (since the file names are the same).

GNU patch will let you override those names, but I don't know of any GUI tools to do the same. I'd check with the various diff programs - though, it does not appear WinMerge supports applying patches.

Answer 16

Using git Diff or linux patch to apply a patch on windows using git diff

Patches created anywhere on linux, MacOS or else, using the GNU patch command or git diff can be all applied on windows using git apply.

Create the patch

For instance to create the patch from 2 directories in which 1 or more files have been changed:

diff -Naru original_dir modified_dir > 0001-path-file.patch

• "-N" treat absent files as empty, necessary to only consider modified content
• "-a" treat all files as text, not compulsory, needs removed if dealing - with binary patches.
• "-r" recursive for directories traversal
• "-u" adds 3 lines of context by default around all diffs

OR using git diff

git diff original_dir modified_dir > 0001-path-file.patch

Then copy the .patch file on the windows environment as well as the original_dir directory that contains the original unchanged files.

Apply with git diff:

• Pre-requisite: Install git, ie from https://git-scm.com/downloads

1 Copy the patch file in the parent directory

2 cd into the original directory

3 Apply the patch using git apply

copy 0001-path-file.patch ..\original_dir\
cd original_dir
git apply < 0001-path-file.patch

Answer 17

如果您收到“Not a working copy”错误消息，请尝试从 TortoiseMerge 对话框中选择一个目录，该目录是 SVN 的工作目录。

Answer 18

Windows 的BusyBox端口具有 diff 和 patch 命令，但它们仅支持统一格式。

Answer 19

Just use:

patch -p0 < path-file.patch

remember execute this command only from the folder location where you created the patch.

Answer 20

When applying patches using TortoiseSVN, I typically save the path in the root of the checked out repository. You should then be able to right click on the patch, go to the TortoiseSVN menu, and click ApplyPatch. ApplyPatch should automatically figure out which level in the directory hierarchy the patch was created.

I have, however, had issues in the past with applying patches that contain new files, or which involve renames to files. Whatever algorithm Tortoise uses for this doesn't seem to handle those scenarios very well. Unicode can give you similar issues.

Answer 21

如果您在 Windows 上安装了 git并且想要为 git 存储库应用补丁，您可以简单地从 Windows Power Shell 执行以下操作：

git apply ..\0001-your-patch.patch

Answer 22

in response to the query earlier about patch and Python 3, I got the error TypeError: can only concatenate str (not "bytes") to str

The solution for me was to change the source, in the _normalize_filenames function:

-        debug("    target = " + p.target)
-        debug("    source = " + p.source)
+        debug("    target = ", p.target)
+        debug("    source = ", p.source)

then patch worked fine for me (Python 3, Windows 10)

Answer 23

Do you have two monitors? I was having the same issue with TortoiseMerge and I realized that when I disabled one of the monitors the little window with the file list showed up. Hope this helps you.

Answer 24

最好的选择是“ Inno Setup XDELTA Patch Maker ”。