Interact with kafka docker container from outside of docker host

Question

I have built a kafka docker container and orchestrate it using docker-compose.

Calling docker ps I get the following putput:

CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                          COMMAND                CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                                         NAMES
    5bde6f76246e        hieutrtr/docker-kafka:0.0.1    "/start.sh"            About an hour ago   Up About an hour    7203/tcp, 0.0.0.0:32884->9092/tcp             dockerkafka_kafka_3
    be354f1b8cc0        hieutrtr/docker-ubuntu:devel   "/usr/bin/supervisor   About an hour ago   Up About an hour    22/tcp                                        producer1
    50d3203af90e        hieutrtr/docker-kafka:0.0.1    "/start.sh"            About an hour ago   Up About an hour    7203/tcp, 0.0.0.0:32883->9092/tcp             dockerkafka_kafka_2
    61b285f39615        hieutrtr/docker-kafka:0.0.1    "/start.sh"            2 hours ago         Up 2 hours          7203/tcp, 0.0.0.0:32882->9092/tcp             dockerkafka_kafka_1
    20c9c5ccec05        jplock/zookeeper:3.4.6         "/opt/zookeeper/bin/   2 hours ago         Up 2 hours          2888/tcp, 3888/tcp, 0.0.0.0:32881->2181/tcp   dockerkafka_zookeeper_1

I can run a producer and a consumer from inside the docker container, but it is not working from outside the docker network.

For example :

I run a kafka producer on my localhost and the following error appears:

$ kafka_2.9.1-0.8.2.1: bin/kafka-console-producer.sh --topic test --broker-list $DOCKER_HOST:32884
[2015-08-31 06:55:15,450] WARN Property topic is not valid (kafka.utils.VerifiableProperties)
to
[2015-08-31 06:55:20,214] WARN Failed to send producer request with correlation id 2 to broker 1 with data for partitions [test,0] (kafka.producer.async.DefaultEventHandler)
java.nio.channels.ClosedChannelException
    at kafka.network.BlockingChannel.send(BlockingChannel.scala:100)
    at kafka.producer.SyncProducer.liftedTree1$1(SyncProducer.scala:73)
    at kafka.producer.SyncProducer.kafka$producer$SyncProducer$$doSend(SyncProducer.scala:72)
    at kafka.producer.SyncProducer$$anonfun$send$1$$anonfun$apply$mcV$sp$1.apply$mcV$sp(SyncProducer.scala:103)
    at kafka.producer.SyncProducer$$anonfun$send$1$$anonfun$apply$mcV$sp$1.apply(SyncProducer.scala:103)
    at kafka.producer.SyncProducer$$anonfun$send$1$$anonfun$apply$mcV$sp$1.apply(SyncProducer.scala:103)

This is my kafka docker example on github that includes the mentioned problem.

So, is anyone experiencing the same problems and can help me in any way?

Additional info :

(Just fork from ches/kafka and modify something for docker-compose) :

Answer 1

在Kafka服务器属性中，您需要将advertised.host.name和advertised.port设置为正在运行的容器的ip / port，然后它应该可以工作。

Answer 2

You need to put the name of the host machine where the docker instance was deployed. Also you need to map ports from docker host machine(public) to the docker container instance(private).

Answer 3

TL;DR Expose port 9092 on host and map it to 9092 container port to access kafka brokers outside container. See docker-compose documentation for details.

I think the problem is that you don't expose port 9092 outside container. According to your docker ps listing your 9092 container port is mapped dynamically to host's port range 32882-32884. When you connect to broker configured this way you receive metadata that contains port 9092 for advertising. With this metadata producer tries to do other requests through port 9092 and fails.

Answer 4

For the record, another way to get my local kafka consumer communicating with remote broker inside a Docker container was to add an entry in my /etc/hosts : docker-host-ip-address docker-kafka-container-hostname

Anyway Lundahl's solution worked fine for me and seems cleaner. Even cleaner would be to set advertised.listeners = host-ip : port since advertised.host.name and advertised.port are deprecated.

Answer 5

Here are my two cents, since I had a hard time figuring this one out.

My $KAFKA_HOME/config/server.properties contains the following:

listener.security.protocol.map=INSIDE:PLAINTEXT,OUTSIDE:PLAINTEXT

advertised.listeners=INSIDE://${container_ip}:9092,OUTSIDE://${outside_host_ip}:29092

listeners=INSIDE://:9092,OUTSIDE://:29092

inter.broker.listener.name=INSIDE

This is creating two connections, one to be used inside docker and another to be used outside. You have to choose a new port for the latter, in my case 29092, make sure this port is exposed and mapped by docker.

I was not yet able to figure out a solution without the ${outside_host_ip} in the environment, hence I'm providing the host machine's ip as an env var.

Test:

1. Enter the Kafka container and create a topic: ./kafka-topics.sh -zookeeper zookeeper:2181 --create --topic dummytopic --partitions 1 --replication-factor 1
2. From outside the Kafka container do: ./kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list 0.0.0.0:29092 --topic dummytopic and input a message

I hope this helps others