简体   繁体   中英

JavaScript and getting the value of radio button

I tried to create an online calculation form using javascript, everything is ok except radio buttons.

Scenario:

x(select list) =
   item1 - value="11.2"
   item2 - value="7.6"
   item3 - value="7"

y=(input number)

z=(input number)

coverkind=(radio button)
   if 1 selected >> coverkind = z*800
   if 2 selected >> coverkind = ((y/16)+1)*8*z

totalprice= (x*y*z)+(1000*z)+coverkind

my work till now:

<html>
<head>
    <script type="text/javascript">
     function getselectionPrice() {
     var elt = document.getElementById("selectionone");
     var selectionPrice = elt.options[elt.selectedIndex].value;
     var y = document.getElementById("y").value;
     var z = document.getElementById("z").value;
     var ser = (selectionPrice * y * z);
     var dz = z*1000;

     var coverkind = document.getElementById("cover").value;
     if (coverkind == 'soft') {
         var SizePrice = (z * 800);
     } else {
         var SizePrice = ((y / 16) + 1) * 8 * z;
     }

     var finalPrice =  ser + dz;
     document.getElementById("totalPrice").value = finalPrice;
 }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <div>

        <form action="" id="calcform" onsubmit="return false;">
            <div>
                <div>
                    <fieldset>
                        <label>select</label>
                        <select id="selectionone" name='selectionone' onChange="getselectionPrice()">
                            <option value="11.2">1</option>
                            <option value="7.6">2</option>
                            <option value="7">3</option>
                        </select>
                        <br/>
                        <p>y
                            <input type="text" id="y" onchange="getselectionPrice()" />
                        </p>
                        <p>z
                            <input type="text" id="z" onchange="getselectionPrice()" />
                        </p>
                        <label>cover</label>
                        <input type="radio" name="cover" value="hard" />hard
                        <br />
                        <br>
                        <input type="radio" name="cover" value="soft" />soft
                        <br>
                        <br>
                        <br/>The new calculated price:
                        <INPUT type="text" id="totalPrice" Size=8>
                    </fieldset>
                </div>
                <input type='submit' id='submit' value='Submit' onclick="getselectionPrice()" />
            </div>
        </form>
    </div>
    </body>
    </html>

If I remove the coverkind from js, the rest works fine. I googled about getting value from radio button and nothing found very relevant to this situation. firebug error panel :

TypeError: document.getElementById(...) is null var coverkind = document.getElementById("cover").value;

如果可以使用jQuery,则可以在一行中获取选中的单选按钮的值。

var Val = $("input[name=cover]:checked").val();

You can use the output tag if you want or something else for your output. (a <p> element for example). Just make sure you give anything you want to access in your Javascipt an 'id' value.

You'll need to create a new file and call it something like 'script.js'. Google how to include this script in your html document.

Some of the things you'll need to use in your script:

document.getElementById(str) Returns an object representing an html element with an id of 'str'

parseFloat(str) Takes a string 'str' and return the float value

.value This is a read/write property of an input text box object that contains the text value

.checked ..and a property of an input radio button object.

When you hit a wall refer to the great google ;) Put all that together and you should be on the right track.

Here is the solution of your problem.

First give a same id to your radio buttons. The checked property will tell you whether the element is selected:

<input type="radio" id="cover" name="cover" value="hard" checked="checked" />hard
<br />
<br>
<input type="radio" id="cover" name="cover" value="soft" />soft

and in JavaScript function, you can get it.

var coverkind = null;
    if (document.getElementById('cover').checked)
   {
    coverkind = document.getElementById('cover').value;
   }
   if (coverkind == 'soft') {
         var SizePrice = (z * 800);
   } else {
         var SizePrice = ((y / 16) + 1) * 8 * z;
   }

The technical post webpages of this site follow the CC BY-SA 4.0 protocol. If you need to reprint, please indicate the site URL or the original address.Any question please contact:yoyou2525@163.com.

 
粤ICP备18138465号  © 2020-2024 STACKOOM.COM