I am having a List
of strings {1,2,7}
Now I have a new List
: {2,4,9}
Rules are simple:
so the outcome is two new lists:
delete list: {1,7}
create list: {4,9}
Any idea how to make it efficient within java? perhaps using Java8 to make it easier?
My lists have about 1000 elements.
delete_list = A.copy();
create_list = B.copy();
delete_list.stream().removeIf(e -> B.contains(e));
create_list.stream().removeIf(e -> A.contains(e));
Basically we just create two distinct list. In set theory we can write the output like this:
delete_list = A \\ B
create_list = B \\ A
Thanks @SashaSalauyou for calling my attention on a mistake i made.
If ordering is not important, use Set
bulk operations:
Set<String> a = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList("1", "2", "7"));
Set<String> b = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList("2", "4", "9"));
Set<String> deleteSet = new HashSet<>(a);
deleteSet.removeAll(b); // [1, 7]
Set<String> createSet = new HashSet<>(b);
createSet.removeAll(a); // [4, 9]
If you want Java 8, just filter elements and collect:
List<String> deleteList = a.stream().filter(e -> !b.contains(e)).collect(Collectors.toList());
List<String> createList = b.stream().filter(e -> !a.contains(e)).collect(Collectors.toList());
Here, a
and b
could be lists, but it is highly recommended to make them Set
s since contains()
operation is O(n) in most list implementations.
Though not very elegant solution but we can also use Streams
in Java8:
Set<String> setOne = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList("1","2","7"));
Set<String> setTwo = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList("2","4","9"));
System.out.println(setOne.stream().filter(i-> !setTwo.contains(i)).collect(Collectors.toList()));
System.out.println(setTwo.stream().filter(i-> !setOne.contains(i)).collect(Collectors.toList()));
It prints:
[1, 7] [4, 9]
One important point is that setOne
and setTwo
should be effectively final to work in a lambda expression.
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