what I'm trying to accomplish is to run commands inside of a Docker container that has already been created on a Digital Ocean Ubuntu/Docker Droplet using Ansible.
Can't seem to find anything on this, or I'm majorly missing something. This is my Ansible task in my play book. I'm very new to Ansible so any advice or wisdom would be greatly appreciated.
- name: Test Deploy
hosts: [my-cluster-of-servers]
tasks:
- name: Go Into Docker Container And Run Multiple Commands
docker:
name: [container-name]
image: [image-ive-created-container-with-on-server]
state: present
command: docker exec -it [container-name] bash
After discussion with some very helpful developers on the ansible github project , a better way to do this is like so:
- name: add container to inventory
add_host:
name: [container-name]
ansible_connection: docker
changed_when: false
- name: run command in container
delegate_to: [container-name]
raw: bash
If you have python installed in your image, you can use the command module or any other module instead of raw.
If you want to do this on a remote docker host, add:
ansible_docker_extra_args: "-H=tcp://[docker-host]:[api port]"
to the add_host block.
See the Ansible documentation for a more complete example.
You should be able to execute a script (with your sequence of command in it) with docker exec
:
docker exec container-name bash -l -c /path/to/script > /path/to/log
(See also " Why do I have to use bash -l -c
inside my container? ")
/path/to/script
should be accessible by your Ansible process./path/to/log
is a path inside the container, that could be shared in a volume. You can run commands within docker containers using the command module For example this code will execute echo "Hello remote machine"
within my_container on the remote machine:
tasks:
- name: Execute commands in docker container
command: docker exec -it my_container bash -c 'echo "Hello remote machine"'
For running the same command within the local machine, just use the local_action
flag:
tasks:
- name: Execute commands in docker container
local_action: command docker exec -it my_container bash -c 'echo "Hello local machine"'
Since Ansible 2.10 docker_container_exec
is part of the community.docker
collection:
- name: Run a simple command (command)
community.docker.docker_container_exec:
container: foo
command: /bin/bash -c "ls -lah"
chdir: /root
register: result
- name: Print stdout
debug:
var: result.stdout
Update: there is a way to do this without using my module, see my other answer
I wrote a simple module to run exec on a remote Docker host. I've submitted it to the ansible project , but you can easily add it to your own projects if you need to. The module is only 23 lines long, take it from my pull request and add it to your ./library directory, and then you can add a task in your playbook like so:
- name: Run docker exec command
docker_exec:
command: <some command>
docker_host: <docker host>
name: <container name>
register: exec_output
- name: Show exec output
debug: msg="{{ exec_output.result }}"
Ended up doing something like that:
- name: execute command in docker
shell: |
docker exec container sh -l -c "cat /tmp/secret"
register: hello
- debug: msg="{{ hello.stdout }}"
To run command inside docker container using latest versions of Ansible:
community.docker
collection using: ansible-galaxy collection install community.docker
or better by creating file requirements.yml
in the project with contents:
---
collections:
- community.docker
and running ansible-galaxy install -r requirements.yml
(similar to pip install -r requirements.txt
)
---
- name: local actions
hosts: localhost
gather_facts: false
tasks:
- name: task
community.docker.docker_container_exec:
container: container_name
command: ls /tmp
More about working with collections here
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