是否可以配置web.xml以阻止访问特定的上下文路径?
Yes of course you prevent access. Actually grant access with a specific role.
<security-constraint>
<web-resource-collection>
<web-resource-name>DESC_OF_FOLDER</web-resource-name>
<url-pattern>/users/*</url-pattern>
</web-resource-collection>
<auth-constraint>
<role-name>REGISTERED_USER_ROLE</role-name>
</auth-constraint>
</security-constraint>
Or with a dummy implementation you can create a filter, filtering specific url pattern then you can just deny any request here.
<filter>
<filter-name>prePost</filter-name>
<display-name>prePost</display-name>
<filter-class>com.acme.filter.PrePostFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>prePost</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/denial</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
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