I am trying to do the following: a templated class should provide some functions dependend on whether or not the type it has been templated with contains a member variable with a given name. As example the following pseudocode which should provide "printid()" only when templated struct/class has a member called "id":
#include <iostream>
#include <type_traits>
struct A { int id; };
struct B { };
template<typename T>
class foo
{
T myvar;
public:
#if exists T.id (or the alternative: #if exists myvar.id)
printid() { std::cout << "I have element id."; }
#endif
};
int main(){
foo<A> ok;
ok.printid(); // should compile and execute
foo<B> nok;
nok.printid(); // should not compile
return 0;
}
Digging around SFINAE, traits, std::enable_if and StackOverflow, I think it can be done ... somehow. But I somehow fail to combine enable_if with the the following snippet from the question How to detect whether there is a specific member variable in class? :
template<typename T, typename = void>
struct has_id : std::false_type { };
template<typename T>
struct has_id<T, decltype(std::declval<T>().id, void())> : std::true_type { };
Any help appreciated.
Yep, it's possible. Here's an example:
template<typename T>
class foo
{
T myvar;
public:
template <class _T = T,
class = typename std::enable_if<
!std::is_function<decltype(_T::id)>::value>
::type>
void printid() { std::cout << "I have element id."; }
};
Specifically, note how we're "taking in" T
as _T
in order to not force a constraint on the class template parameter (which would make the class itself un-compileable). Instead, we're creating a new, independent template member function, which doesn't force anything on T
itself—it just "happens to" use it as a default argument. That's the key part.
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