I'm trying to use Selenium PageObjects to model a page that lacks a lot of convenient id
or class
attributes on the tags, so I'm finding that I need to develop more creative ways to identify elements on a page. Among them is a pattern like the following:
<div id="menuButtons">
<a><img src="logo.png" alt="New"></a>
<a><img src="logo2.png" alt="Upload"></a>
</div>
It would be convenient to be able to create a custom findBy search to be able to identify a link by the alt text of its contained image tag, so I could do something like the following:
@FindByCustom(alt = "New")
public WebElement newButton;
The exact format of the above isn't important, but what's important is that it continue to work with PageFactory.initElements
.
The author of this article extended the 'FindBy` annotation to support his needs. You can use this to override the 'FindBy' and make your on implementation.
Edited code sample:
private static class CustomFindByAnnotations extends Annotations {
protected By buildByFromLongFindBy(FindBy findBy) {
How how = findBy.how();
String using = findBy.using();
switch (how) {
case CLASS_NAME:
return By.className(using);
case ID:
return By.id(using);
case ID_OR_NAME:
return new ByIdOrName(using);
case LINK_TEXT:
return By.linkText(using);
case NAME:
return By.name(using);
case PARTIAL_LINK_TEXT:
return By.partialLinkText(using);
case TAG_NAME:
return By.tagName(using);
case XPATH:
return By.xpath(using);
case ALT:
return By.cssSelector("[alt='" + using " + ']");
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot determine how to locate element " + field);
}
}
}
Please note I didn't try it myself. Hope it helps.
If you simply want the <a>
tag you can use xpath to find the element and go one level up using /..
driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//img[alt='New']/.."));
Or you can put the buttons in list and access them by index
List<WebElement> buttons = driver.findElements(By.id("menuButtons")); //note the spelling of findElements
// butttons.get(0) is the first <a> tag
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