I have two tables:
The first one table1
is created on the fly (as the user submits data from a web server) and is usually ~50K rows. The second table is a lookup table table2
and has ~10Mil rows.
I'm trying to join both tables on four columns as follows:
SELECT t.id FROM table1 t JOIN table2 m ON (t.name = m.name AND t.pos = m.pos AND t.ref = m.ref AND t.alt = m.alt);
I've indexed columns name
(VARCHAR), pos
(INT), ref
(CHAR) and alt
(CHAR) in table2
, but the query still takes way too long to complete.
Any pointers on what could be going wrong here?
Thanks
Output of EXPLAIN
:
id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 49329 100.00 Using where 1 SIMPLE t2 NULL ref table2_name,table2_pos,table2_ref,table2_alt table2_name 32 my_db.t1.NAME 2488 0.00 Using index condition; Using where
Create a compound index on name, pos, ref, alt
like
INDEX theIndex (name,pos,ref, alt)
Also, 4 single indices will help a little bit - see http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/index-merge-optimization.html - but not as much as a compound index.
Two things to try here:
SELECT t.id FROM table1 t JOIN table2 m ON (t.pos = m.pos AND t.ref = m.ref AND t.alt = m.alt AND t.name = m.name);
SELECT t.id FROM table1 t JOIN table2 m ON (t.hash = m.hash AND t.pos = m.pos AND t.ref = m.ref AND t.alt = m.alt AND t.name = m.name);
Edit: Without looking at your database and the query execution plan, it's hard to troubleshoot this, but my guess is that MySQL is having a hard time joining on the VARCHAR column. Can you update your question with the results of
EXPLAIN SELECT t.id FROM table1 t JOIN table2 m ON (t.name = m.name AND t.pos = m.pos AND t.ref = m.ref AND t.alt = m.alt)
Index for any tables:
SELECT
CONCAT(
'ALTER TABLE ',
TABLE_NAME,
' ',
'ADD ',
IF(
NON_UNIQUE = 1,
CASE UPPER(INDEX_TYPE) WHEN 'FULLTEXT' THEN 'FULLTEXT INDEX' WHEN 'SPATIAL' THEN 'SPATIAL INDEX' ELSE CONCAT(
'INDEX ', INDEX_NAME, ' USING ', INDEX_TYPE
) END,
IF(
UPPER(INDEX_NAME) = 'PRIMARY',
CONCAT(
'PRIMARY KEY USING ', INDEX_TYPE
),
CONCAT(
'UNIQUE INDEX ', INDEX_NAME, ' USING ',
INDEX_TYPE
)
)
),
'(',
GROUP_CONCAT(
DISTINCT CONCAT('', COLUMN_NAME, '')
ORDER BY
SEQ_IN_INDEX ASC SEPARATOR ', '
),
');'
) AS 'Show_Add_Indexes'
FROM
information_schema.STATISTICS
WHERE
TABLE_SCHEMA = 'your_database'
and TABLE_NAME = 'your_table';
-- GROUP BY
-- TABLE_NAME,
-- INDEX_NAME
-- ORDER BY
-- TABLE_NAME ASC,
-- INDEX_NAME ASC;
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