i am trying to make a clickable menu, and trying to make it toggle using javascript and css, but I want to make the each also to have sub-menus also toggle, and I trying to do it mainly with javascript, how can I make it?
Here is my code:
HTML:
<div class="dropdown">
<button onclick="myFunction()" class="dropbtn">|||</button>
<div id="myDropdown" class="dropdown-content">
<a href="#">Link 1</a>
<a href="#">Link 2</a>
<div class="child-dropdown">
<a href="#">Sublink 1</a>
<a href="#">Sublink 1</a>
<a href="#">Sublink 1</a>
</div>
<a href="#">Link 3</a>
<div class="child-dropdown">
<a href="#">Sublink 1</a>
<a href="#">Sublink 1</a>
<a href="#">Sublink 1</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Javascript:
<script>
function myFunction() {
document.getElementById("myDropdown").classList.toggle("show");
}
window.onclick = function(event) {
if (!event.target.matches('.dropbtn')) {
var dropdowns = document.getElementsByClassName("dropdown-content");
var i;
for (i = 0; i < dropdowns.length; i++) {
var openDropdown = dropdowns[i];
if (openDropdown.classList.contains('show')) {
openDropdown.classList.remove('show');
}
}
}
}
</script>
css
.dropbtn {
background-color: #cc0000;
color: white;
padding: 16px;
font-size: 16px;
border: none;
cursor: pointer;
position:relative;
}
.dropbtn:hover, .dropbtn:focus {
background-color: #e6e6e6;
}
.dropdown {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
}
.dropdown-content {
display: none;
position: absolute;
background-color: #e6e6e6;
min-width: 160px;
box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
}
.dropdown-content a {
color: black;
padding: 12px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
display: block;
}
.dropdown-content a:hover {background-color: #cc0000}
.show {display:block;}
With the given markup, javascript would not be even necessary for links inside #myDropdown
: you could just use :focus
pseudoclass like so
#myDropdown a:focus + div {
display: block;
}
Of course this works as long as your link is focused: if you want to be able to have something else focused (or open many submenus) you could use a bit of javascript like
[].forEach.call(document.querySelectorAll('#myDropdown > a'), function(l) {
l.addEventListener('click', function() {
l.classList.toggle('open');
}, false);
});
or with event delegation on #myDropdown
document.getElementById('myDropdown').addEventListener('click', function(evt) {
var target = evt.target;
if (target.nodeName.toLowerCase() === 'a') {
target.classList.toggle('open');
}
}, false);
and this CSS
#myDropdown div { display: none; }
#myDropdown a.open + div { display: block; }
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