I have the following list (I have omitted some values from the list):
all_examples= ['A,1,1', 'B,2,1', 'C,4,4', 'D,4,5',...]
I need to create a dictionary such that a key has multiple values.
dict = {"A":[1,1], "B":[2,1]}
I looked for some possible solution, but couldn't make it work on mine.
for python3 you can use a dict comp, using extended iterable unpacking splitting each string in your list and creating a key/value paring from the split elements:
l = ['A,1,1', 'B,2,1', 'C,4,4', 'D,4,5']
d = {k: list(map(int,rest)) for k,*rest in (s.split(",") for s in l) }
For python2 the syntax is not quite as nice:
l = ['A,1,1', 'B,2,1', 'C,4,4', 'D,4,5']
d = {s[0]: map(int, s[1:] ) for s in (s.split(",") for s in l)}
Both should give you something like:
In [32]: d = {k: list(map(int,rest)) for k,*rest in (s.split(",") for s in l) }
In [33]: d
Out[33]: {'A': [1, 1], 'B': [2, 1], 'C': [4, 4], 'D': [4, 5]}
To break it down, the inner gen exp is creating our split strings:
In [35]: list (s.split(",") for s in l)
Out[35]: [['A', '1', '1'], ['B', '2', '1'], ['C', '4', '4'], ['D', '4', '5']]
Then in the python3 case in for k,*rest in..
k
is the first element of the lists, the *rest
syntax basically means everything else.
In [37]: for k,*rest in (s.split(",") for s in l):
print(k, rest)
....:
A ['1', '1']
B ['2', '1']
C ['4', '4']
D ['4', '5']
So putting it all together to create the dict using a for loop would be:
In [38]: d = {}
In [39]: for k,*rest in (s.split(",") for s in l):
d[k] = list(map(int, rest))
....:
In [40]: d
Out[40]: {'A': [1, 1], 'B': [2, 1], 'C': [4, 4], 'D': [4, 5]}
Or in the case of python2:
In [42]: d = {}
In [43]: for spl in (s.split(",") for s in l):
d[spl[0]] = list(map(int,spl[1:]))
....:
In [44]: d
Out[44]: {'A': [1, 1], 'B': [2, 1], 'C': [4, 4], 'D': [4, 5]}
A simple & straight-forward solution:
result = {}
for l in all_examples:
split_list = l.split(',')
result[split_list[0]] = [int(val) for val in split_list[1:]]
A short but not so efficient solution,
all_examples = ['A,1,1', 'B,2,1', 'C,4,4', 'D,4,5']
d = dict((a.split(',')[0], a.split(',')[1:])for a in all_examples)
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