I have an array of objects which I would like to filter using a contains/any method on a property using underscore.
For example, if I had the following variables:
var people = [
{
name: 'Dave',
age: 26
},
{
name: 'Frank',
age: 23
}];
var allowedAges = [20, 23, 24];
I would like to use underscore to end up with a result like:
var allowedPeople = [];
_.each(_.where(people, { age: _.any()}), function (person) {
allowedPeople.push(person);
});
And there may also be occasions where allowedAges is an array of objects and id want to use the contains/any on the people array using a property of the objects in allowedAges.
The JS equivalent of contains
is usually indexOf
(and find
in rare cases).
You can use the built-in Array.prototype.filter
to do this like:
people.filter(function (person) {
return allowedAges.indexOf(person.age) !== -1; // -1 means not present
});
or with underscore, using the same predicate:
_.filter(people, function (person) {
return allowedAges.indexOf(person.age) !== -1; // -1 means not present
}
If you have access to ES6 collections or a polyfill for Set
, you can replace the allowedAges
array with a set (enforcing unique values) and simply use Set.prototype.has
:
people.filter(person => allowedAges.has(person.age))
For the sake of completeness, here's an underscore solution that works with a mixed array of integers and objects containing an age
property.
var allowedPeople = _.filter(people, (p) =>
_.some(allowedAges, (a) => (a.age || a) === p.age)
);
Why not use vanilla js filter
?
var people = [
{
name: 'Dave',
age: 26
},
{
name: 'Frank',
age: 23
}
];
var allowedAges = [20, 23, 24];
var allowedPeople = people.filter(function((person, i, arr) {
return allowedAges.indexOf(person.age) !== -1;
});
This is a pure JS version:
var people = [{ name: 'Dave', age: 26 }, { name: 'Frank', age: 23 }]; var allowedAges = [20, 23, 24]; function filterData(arr, key, searchList){ var result = []; if(Array.isArray(searchList)){ result = arr.filter(function(item){ return (searchList.indexOf(item[key])>-1); }); } else{ result = arr.filter(function(item){ return (searchList === item[key]); }); } return result; } document.write("<pre>" + JSON.stringify(filterData(people,"age", allowedAges), 0, 4) + "</pre>")
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