Using Socket.IO on android Always Returns XHR Poll Error

Question

I am writing an android app that needs to connect to a Socket.IO instance running on a node.js server.

Attempting to connect to the instance and transmitting data using an iOS device works flawlessly, but when I try to do it with an android device it fails.

I am using the Native java client , and this is the code I'm using on the android side:

mManager = new Manager(new URI("https://example.com"));
mSocket = mManager.socket("/users");

// socket events listeners
    mSocket.on(Socket.EVENT_CONNECTING, new Emitter.Listener() {
        @Override
        public void call(Object... args) {
            Log.v(TAG, "Caught EVENT_CONNECTING");
            for (Object obj : args) {
                Log.v(TAG, "Errors :: " + obj);
            }
        }
    }).on(Socket.EVENT_CONNECT, new Emitter.Listener() {
        @Override
        public void call(Object... args) {
            Log.v(TAG, "connected to the backend");
            Log.v(TAG, String.format("JSON Obj to emit: %s", jsonObject.toString()));
            mSocket.emit("hello_packet", jsonObject);
        }
    }).on(Socket.EVENT_RECONNECTING, new Emitter.Listener() {
        @Override
        public void call(Object... args) {
            Log.v(TAG, "Caught EVENT_RECONNECTING");
            for (Object obj : args) {
                Log.v(TAG, "Errors :: " + obj);
            }
        }
    }).on(Socket.EVENT_DISCONNECT, new Emitter.Listener() {
        @Override
        public void call(Object... args) {
            Log.v(TAG, "Socket disconnected");
        }
    }).on(Socket.EVENT_ERROR, new Emitter.Listener() {
        @Override
        public void call(Object... args) {
            Log.v(TAG, "Caught EVENT_ERROR");
            for (Object obj : args) {
                Log.v(TAG, "Errors :: " + obj);
            }
        }
    }).on(Socket.EVENT_CONNECT_ERROR, new Emitter.Listener() {
        @Override
        public void call(Object... args) {
            Log.v(TAG, "Caught EVENT_CONNECT_ERROR");
            for (Object obj : args) {
                Log.v(TAG, "Errors :: " + obj);
            }
        }
    });

    Log.v(TAG, "Connecting socket");
    mSocket.connect();

Whenever I try to connect (Basically as soon as the line mSocket.connect(); ) The log prints the following lines:

05-07 22:41:36.684 15552-15552/com.my.app V/Main Activity: Connecting socket
05-07 22:41:36.699 15552-15858/com.my.app V/Main Activity: Caught EVENT_CONNECTING
05-07 22:41:36.926 15552-15866/com.my.app V/Main Activity: Caught EVENT_CONNECT_ERROR
05-07 22:41:36.926 15552-15866/com.my.app V/Main Activity: Errors :: io.socket.engineio.client.EngineIOException: xhr poll error
05-07 22:41:38.189 15552-15884/com.my.app V/Main Activity: Caught EVENT_RECONNECTING
05-07 22:41:38.189 15552-15884/com.my.app V/Main Activity: Errors :: 1
05-07 22:41:38.207 15552-15887/com.my.app V/Main Activity: Caught EVENT_CONNECT_ERROR
05-07 22:41:38.208 15552-15887/com.my.app V/Main Activity: Errors :: io.socket.engineio.client.EngineIOException: xhr poll error
05-07 22:41:39.518 15552-15911/com.my.app V/Main Activity: Caught EVENT_RECONNECTING
05-07 22:41:39.518 15552-15911/com.my.app V/Main Activity: Errors :: 2
05-07 22:41:39.531 15552-15915/com.my.app V/Main Activity: Caught EVENT_CONNECT_ERROR
05-07 22:41:39.531 15552-15915/com.my.app V/Main Activity: Errors :: io.socket.engineio.client.EngineIOException: xhr poll error
05-07 22:41:41.846 15552-15949/com.my.app V/Main Activity: Caught EVENT_RECONNECTING
05-07 22:41:41.846 15552-15949/com.my.app V/Main Activity: Errors :: 3
05-07 22:41:41.857 15552-15953/com.my.app V/Main Activity: Caught EVENT_CONNECT_ERROR
05-07 22:41:41.857 15552-15953/com.my.app V/Main Activity: Errors :: io.socket.engineio.client.EngineIOException: xhr poll error
05-07 22:41:46.863 15552-16025/com.my.app V/Main Activity: Caught EVENT_RECONNECTING
05-07 22:41:46.864 15552-16025/com.my.app V/Main Activity: Errors :: 4
05-07 22:41:46.879 15552-16029/com.my.app V/Main Activity: Caught EVENT_CONNECT_ERROR
05-07 22:41:46.879 15552-16029/com.my.app V/Main Activity: Errors :: io.socket.engineio.client.EngineIOException: xhr poll error
05-07 22:41:51.883 15552-16126/com.my.app V/Main Activity: Caught EVENT_RECONNECTING
05-07 22:41:51.883 15552-16126/com.my.app V/Main Activity: Errors :: 5
05-07 22:41:51.895 15552-16130/com.my.app V/Main Activity: Caught EVENT_CONNECT_ERROR
05-07 22:41:51.895 15552-16130/com.my.app V/Main Activity: Errors :: io.socket.engineio.client.EngineIOException: xhr poll error
05-07 22:41:56.900 15552-16236/com.my.app V/Main Activity: Caught EVENT_RECONNECTING
05-07 22:41:56.900 15552-16236/com.my.app V/Main Activity: Errors :: 6
05-07 22:41:56.921 15552-16240/com.my.app V/Main Activity: Caught EVENT_CONNECT_ERROR
05-07 22:41:56.921 15552-16240/com.my.app V/Main Activity: Errors :: io.socket.engineio.client.EngineIOException: xhr poll error
05-07 22:42:01.927 15552-16357/com.my.app V/Main Activity: Caught EVENT_RECONNECTING
05-07 22:42:01.927 15552-16357/com.my.app V/Main Activity: Errors :: 7
05-07 22:42:01.945 15552-16361/com.my.app V/Main Activity: Caught EVENT_CONNECT_ERROR
05-07 22:42:01.945 15552-16361/com.my.app V/Main Activity: Errors :: io.socket.engineio.client.EngineIOException: xhr poll error
05-07 22:42:06.951 15552-16466/com.my.app V/Main Activity: Caught EVENT_RECONNECTING
05-07 22:42:06.952 15552-16466/com.my.app V/Main Activity: Errors :: 8
05-07 22:42:06.969 15552-16470/com.my.app V/Main Activity: Caught EVENT_CONNECT_ERROR
05-07 22:42:06.970 15552-16470/com.my.app V/Main Activity: Errors :: io.socket.engineio.client.EngineIOException: xhr poll error
05-07 22:42:11.975 15552-16545/com.my.app V/Main Activity: Caught EVENT_RECONNECTING
05-07 22:42:11.976 15552-16545/com.my.app V/Main Activity: Errors :: 9
05-07 22:42:11.994 15552-16549/com.my.app V/Main Activity: Caught EVENT_CONNECT_ERROR
05-07 22:42:11.994 15552-16549/com.my.app V/Main Activity: Errors :: io.socket.engineio.client.EngineIOException: xhr poll error
05-07 22:42:17.000 15552-16629/com.my.app V/Main Activity: Caught EVENT_RECONNECTING
05-07 22:42:17.000 15552-16629/com.my.app V/Main Activity: Errors :: 10
05-07 22:42:17.012 15552-16633/com.my.app V/Main Activity: Caught EVENT_CONNECT_ERROR
05-07 22:42:17.012 15552-16633/com.my.app V/Main Activity: Errors :: io.socket.engineio.client.EngineIOException: xhr poll error
05-07 22:42:22.017 15552-16710/com.my.app V/Main Activity: Caught EVENT_RECONNECTING
05-07 22:42:22.017 15552-16710/com.my.app V/Main Activity: Errors :: 11
05-07 22:42:22.033 15552-16714/com.my.app V/Main Activity: Caught EVENT_CONNECT_ERROR
05-07 22:42:22.033 15552-16714/com.my.app V/Main Activity: Errors :: io.socket.engineio.client.EngineIOException: xhr poll error
05-07 22:42:27.039 15552-16788/com.my.app V/Main Activity: Caught EVENT_RECONNECTING
05-07 22:42:27.039 15552-16788/com.my.app V/Main Activity: Errors :: 12
05-07 22:42:27.056 15552-16792/com.my.app V/Main Activity: Caught EVENT_CONNECT_ERROR
05-07 22:42:27.056 15552-16792/com.my.app V/Main Activity: Errors :: io.socket.engineio.client.EngineIOException: xhr poll error
05-07 22:42:32.061 15552-16957/com.my.app V/Main Activity: Caught EVENT_RECONNECTING
05-07 22:42:32.062 15552-16957/com.my.app V/Main Activity: Errors :: 13

So I immediately get an xhr poll error after attempting to connect and all following connection attempts meet the same result.

I saw some posts saying such an issue might be cause by an SSL certificate issue though any attempts I made to temper with the SSL Context the Socket.IO library uses didn't work.

If anyoen has an idea what I might be able to try to get this to work it would be excellent.

If any information or code sampels are missing, let me know and I'll add them.

Answer 1

After further testing I found the following:

1. If you debug your socket when you encounter different events (ie EVENT_ERROR), the exception you catch will contain the response code received from the address you tried to reach.
2. In my case when attempting to reach my server with HTTP I received a 301 response code because the URL I tried reaching automatically redirected me to the HTTPS address.
3. When attempting to reach the HTTPS address I received a 401 response code - meaning the request my socket made had reached the server but was not authorized - The reason for that was that the target server had basic authentication turned on and I didn't supply the required credentials in the socket request headers.
4. After supplying the required headers I managed to connect to the socket server properly, but when sending out a request it failed and my socket went back to a re-connection attempt loop - The reason for that was that the JSON I sent to the server from my Android phone was not in the format expected and the server failed to receive that request.

The code I used to add a basic authentication header to my socket request:

// Adding authentication headers when encountering EVENT_TRANSPORT
mSocket.io().on(Manager.EVENT_TRANSPORT, new Emitter.Listener() {
    @Override
    public void call(Object... args) {
        Transport transport = (Transport) args[0];
        // Adding headers when EVENT_REQUEST_HEADERS is called
        transport.on(Transport.EVENT_REQUEST_HEADERS, new Emitter.Listener() {
            @Override
            public void call(Object... args) {
                Log.v(TAG, "Caught EVENT_REQUEST_HEADERS after EVENT_TRANSPORT, adding headers");
                Map<String, List<String>> mHeaders = (Map<String, List<String>>)args[0];
                mHeaders.put("Authorization", Arrays.asList("Basic bXl1c2VyOm15cGFzczEyMw=="));
            }
        });
    }
});

If you encounter and XHR Poll error when you attempt to use Socket.IO, make sure that the connection to your socket server is available and that you are connecting properly. In the end in my case it all revolved around the server requiring basic authentication and me not supplying it when contacting the server.

Also , because I encountered that solution qutie a bit while trying to sovle this issue - When trying to reach your server over HTTPS, you usually don't need a special hostname verifier or special certificate manager. Try and avoid such solutions as they greatly harm the security of your app.

Answer 2

I can verify similar issue with my situation. I am testing websocket connection to a development server. No SSL, just plain http. Here was my situation:

1. Tested the apps websocket connection to dev server using android studio simulator - connected successfully made with no error.
2. Tested no. (1) above with real device instead of simulator. Failed with the "xhr poll error" message.

3. Then, after so much time with no success, I added in AndroidManifest.xml the following:

   <application... android:usesCleartextTraffic="true"...>

My project is currently targeting API 28, hence default for "usesCleartextTraffic" is false. Now everything is working fine.

Answer 3

This will also happen if you forgot to set transport in options

IO.Options opts = new IO.Options();
opts.transports = new String[]{WebSocket.NAME}; //or Polling.NAME 

Answer 4

Also check whether your grant

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

in manifest.xml

also add

<application 
   ... 
   android:usesCleartextTraffic="true">
    .... 
<application/>

Answer 5

You have to add this code in application tag in the manifest as below:

<application 
   ... 
   android:usesCleartextTraffic="true">
    .... 
<application/>

Answer 6

i used your code and was having the exact same output, but your resolution didn't solve it for me. The solution i found was to emit data every X seconds, basically the connection dropped if there was no data being sent.

I didn't had to do any authorization.

The code is exactly as above the EVENT_TRANSPORT part and the EVENT_CONNECT is as follows:

socket.on(Socket.EVENT_CONNECT, new Emitter.Listener() {
            @Override
            public void call(Object... args) {
                Log.d("mylogs", "Socket: Web socket opened");

                Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {

                        socket.emit("YOUR_TOPIC", "YOUR_DATA_VALUE");

                        handler.postDelayed(this, 1000);
                    }
                };
                handler.post(runnable);

            }
        })

I just wanted to leave this here, it might help someone in the future, believe it or not, this was a nasty one to solve, the "xhr poll error" is very vague and a lot of different things can lead to it. After trying so many different things, this simple code solved it.

Answer 7

make sure your server accept websocket and polling in trans

   global.io = new ioServer.Server(server, {
        maxHttpBufferSize: 100000000,
        connectTimeout: 5000,
        transports:['websocket','polling'],
        pingInterval: 25 * 1000,
        pingTimeout: 5000,
        allowEIO3: true,
        cors: {
            origin: "http://localhost:3000",
            methods: ["GET", "POST"],
        }
    })

then disable antivirus

Answer 8

Recently, I was facing issue "nodejs Error: xhr poll error"

This error got fixed by:- Since my client(browser) was being hitted using http protocol as was working on my local but server was created using https protocol.

So, temporary to work changed https to http.

And before deploying code I changed back http to https as on live client will be hitted using https protocol.