Why can't I extract a spring boot executable jar?

Question

spring boot project, build as a executable jar, but I found cannot extract the executable jar, eg

jar xvf spring-boot-foo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar

nothing output. But when extract a normal jar, it is successful

jar xvf mysql-connector-java-5.1.38.jar
created: META-INF/
inflated: META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
created: META-INF/services/
...

why is this?

Answer 1

You can less your jar file and will find the following:

#!/bin/bash
#
#    .   ____          _            __ _ _
#   /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
#  ( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
#   \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
#    '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
#   =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
#   :: Spring Boot Startup Script ::
#

That is, it's a bash file follow a jar, not a normal jar.

you can extract this file use : unzip spring-boot-foo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar

or set the executable flag of spring-boot-maven-plugin to false to make a normal jar file.

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <configuration>
        <executable>false</executable>
    </configuration>
</plugin>

Answer 2

I normally use 7zip to extract files on windows and it didn't work as well. Thanks to @peace0phmind I tried to open it with my Text editor (notepad++) and I saw that the content is a shell script followed by binary code.

I just removed all bash script lines, saved the file and now I can open it with 7zip.

Answer 3

When using 7zip to open a Springboot executable jar you need to right-click on the .jar file and select the second 7zip option "Open Archive..." and select zip as format from the additional formats. Selecting "Open as archive" won't work.

Answer 4

Upgrade to Spring boot 2.6.7 and create a executable jar using gradle bootJar task. Now you can extract the jar eventhough it is executable.

Not sure if this is a bug in Spring boot 2.6.x

I tried with Spring boot version 2.6.7, Spring cloud version 2021.0.0, gradle 6.9.0

I am unable to restrict the jar from extracting it using any standard zip archive tools.