I have a spring boot application and I want to read some variable from my application.properties
file. In fact below codes do that. But I think there is a good method for this alternative.
Properties prop = new Properties();
InputStream input = null;
try {
input = new FileInputStream("config.properties");
prop.load(input);
gMapReportUrl = prop.getProperty("gMapReportUrl");
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
} finally {
...
}
You can use @PropertySource
to externalize your configuration to a properties file. There is number of way to do get properties:
1. Assign the property values to fields by using @Value
with PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer
to resolve ${}
in @Value
:
@Configuration
@PropertySource("file:config.properties")
public class ApplicationConfiguration {
@Value("${gMapReportUrl}")
private String gMapReportUrl;
@Bean
public static PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer propertyConfigInDev() {
return new PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer();
}
}
2. Get the property values by using Environment
:
@Configuration
@PropertySource("file:config.properties")
public class ApplicationConfiguration {
@Autowired
private Environment env;
public void foo() {
env.getProperty("gMapReportUrl");
}
}
Hope this can help
i would suggest the following way:
@PropertySource(ignoreResourceNotFound = true, value = "classpath:otherprops.properties")
@Controller
public class ClassA {
@Value("${myName}")
private String name;
@RequestMapping(value = "/xyz")
@ResponseBody
public void getName(){
System.out.println(name);
}
}
Here your new properties file name is "otherprops.properties" and the property name is "myName". This is the simplest implementation to access properties file in spring boot version 1.5.8.
I have created following class
@Configuration
public class ConfigUtility {
@Autowired
private Environment env;
public String getProperty(String pPropertyKey) {
return env.getProperty(pPropertyKey);
}
}
and called as follow to get application.properties value
@Autowired
private ConfigUtility configUtil;
public AppResponse getDetails() {
AppResponse response = new AppResponse();
String email = configUtil.getProperty("emailid");
return response;
}
emailid=sunny@domain.com
unit tested, working as expected...
We can read properties file in spring boot using 3 way
1. Read value from application.properties Using @Value
map key as
public class EmailService {
@Value("${email.username}")
private String username;
}
2. Read value from application.properties Using @ConfigurationProperties
In this we will map prefix of key using ConfigurationProperties and key name is same as field of class
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties("email")
public class EmailConfig {
private String username;
}
3. Read application.properties Using using Environment object
public class EmailController {
@Autowired
private Environment env;
@GetMapping("/sendmail")
public void sendMail(){
System.out.println("reading value from application properties file using Environment ");
System.out.println("username ="+ env.getProperty("email.username"));
System.out.println("pwd ="+ env.getProperty("email.pwd"));
}
Reference : how to read value from application.properties in spring boot
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