I have to write a program that checks if a number is a prime number by going through divisors in the range(1,num). (For ex. if the input is 5, the program will check if 2 is a divisor, then 3, then 4). Can someone explain how I can put the last expression in my program (the "this is a prime number" print function), so that it appears only after the "else" function in the "for" loop and not the "if div == 0:" statements? Thank you!
while True:
num = int(input("Enter a positive number to see if it's a prime number: "))
if num > 1:
break
elif num == 1:
print("1 is technically not a prime number.")
else:
print("Number cannot be negative- try again.")
for num1 in range(2,num):
div = num%num1
if div == 0:
print(num1,"is a divisor of",num,"... stopping.")
print(num,"is not a prime number.")
break
else:
print(num1,"is NOT a divisor of",num,"... continuing")
print(num,"is a prime number!")
There are many ways to do this:
is_prime = True # a boolean flag
for num1 in range(2,num):
div = num%num1
if div == 0:
print(num1,"is a divisor of",num,"... stopping.")
print(num,"is not a prime number.")
is_prime = False
break
else:
print(num1,"is NOT a divisor of",num,"... continuing")
if is_prime:
print(num,"is a prime number!")
for-else
! for num1 in range(2,num):
div = num%num1
if div == 0:
print(num1,"is a divisor of",num,"... stopping.")
print(num,"is not a prime number.")
is_prime = False
break
else:
print(num1,"is NOT a divisor of",num,"... continuing")
else:
print(num,"is a prime number!") # will execute only when for-loop ends
Python's for
expression has an optional else
clause :
Loop statements may have an else clause; it is executed when the loop terminates through exhaustion of the list (with for) or when the condition becomes false (with while), but not when the loop is terminated by a break statement.
So your code should look like this:
while True:
num = int(input("Enter a positive number to see if it's a prime number: "))
if num > 1:
break
elif num == 1:
print("1 is technically not a prime number.")
else:
print("Number cannot be negative- try again.")
for num1 in range(2,num):
div = num%num1
if div == 0:
print(num1,"is a divisor of",num,"... stopping.")
print(num,"is not a prime number.")
break
else:
print(num1,"is NOT a divisor of",num,"... continuing")
else:
print(num,"is a prime number!")
Given that you have already covered a division by 1, all you have to do is count if there is only one more divisor (the number itself). So to keep your code structure I added a counter.
while True:
num = int(input("Enter a positive number to see if it's a prime number: "))
if num > 1:
break
elif num == 1:
print("1 is technically not a prime number.")
else:
print("Number cannot be negative- try again.")
for num1 in range(2,num):
div = num%num1
count = 0
if div == 0:
print(num1,"is a divisor of",num,"... stopping.")
print(num,"is not a prime number.")
break
else:
count += 1
print(num1,"is NOT a divisor of",num,"... continuing")
if count == 1:
print(num,"is a prime number!")
I added one line sys.exit()
while True:
num = int(input("Enter a positive number to see if it's a prime number: "))
if num > 1:
break
elif num == 1:
print("1 is technically not a prime number.")
else:
print("Number cannot be negative- try again.")
for num1 in range(2,num):
div = num%num1
if div == 0:
print(num1,"is a divisor of",num,"... stopping.")
print(num,"is not a prime number.")
sys.exit()
else:
print(num1,"is NOT a divisor of",num,"... continuing")
print(num,"is a prime number!")
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