What I'm trying to do is change the format of one particular file into another:
input.csv:
value1,value2,value3,value4,value5,value6
output.txt:
value2:value3
I can almost do this using the following, but it all gets read out on the same line, rather than out to multiple:
output=$(while IFS="," read -r value1 value2 value3 remainder; do echo $value2:$value3 ; done < "input.csv")
echo $output > output.txt
solved my own issue by adding \\ at the end of the echo string
With awk
:
awk -F',' '{printf "%s:%s\n", $2, $3}' file.csv
Printing comma separated second and third column with :
as the separator.
Example:
% awk -F',' '{printf "%s:%s\n", $2, $3}' <<<'value1,value2,value3,value4,value5,value6'
value2:value3
通过在回显字符串的末尾添加反斜杠“ \\”来解决
If the output
variable is not needed for anything else you can save a pid and some grief by removing the command substitution
while IFS=',' read -r value1 value2 value3 remainder; do
echo "$value2:$value3"
done
A more robust and general way to process csv input is to use awk as shown at https://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/manual/html_node/Splitting-By-Content.html
awk 'BEGIN {FPAT="([^,]*)|(\"[^\"]+\")"; OFS=":"} {print $2,$3}'
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