Repository generic method GetById using eager loading

Question

I am using Entity Framework and would like to create generic GetById method in Repository class with eager loading:

Here is my method which uses lazy-loading:

public virtual TEntity GetById(object id)
  {
    return DbSet.Find(id);
  }

I know method Find does not support eager loading, but how it is possible to modify this method to use eager loading, so that I use this method as follows(for an example):

_unitOfWork.MyRepository.GetById(includeProperties: "Users");

Answer 1

One possible way is to use FirstOrDefault with predicate over the DbSet with Include s. It's not hard to build manually a predicate using Expression.Equal method, but the main challenge is how to get the key property name. Luckily we can use some ObjectContext methods to do that, so the implementation could be like this (assuming we have access to the concrete DbContext instance):

public virtual TEntity GetById(object id, params string[] includeProperties)
{
    var propertyName = ((System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.IObjectContextAdapter)DbContext).ObjectContext
        .CreateObjectSet<TEntity>().EntitySet.ElementType.KeyMembers.Single().Name;

    var parameter = Expression.Parameter(typeof(TEntity), "e");
    var predicate = Expression.Lambda<Func<TEntity, bool>>(
        Expression.Equal(
            Expression.PropertyOrField(parameter, propertyName),
            Expression.Constant(id)),
        parameter);

    var query = DbSet.AsQueryable();
    if (includeProperties != null && includeProperties.Length > 0)
        query = includeProperties.Aggregate(query, System.Data.Entity.QueryableExtensions.Include);
    return query.FirstOrDefault(predicate);
}

Answer 2

This is the update for Entity Framework Core 2.0. Also this method using the new metadata properties with EF to automatically get the first level navigation properties.

public virtual T Get(object id)
{
        var propertyName = "AddressId";

        //get all navigation properties defined for entity
        var navigationProps = _context.Model.FindEntityType(typeof(T)).GetNavigations();

        //turn those navigation properties into a string array
        var includeProperties = navigationProps.Select(p => p.PropertyInfo.Name).ToArray();

        //make parameter of type T
        var parameter = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T), "e");

        //create the lambda expression
        var predicateLeft = Expression.PropertyOrField(parameter, propertyName);
        var predicateRight = Expression.Constant(id);
        var predicate = Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(Expression.Equal(predicateLeft, predicateRight), parameter);

        //get queryable
        var query = _context.Set<T>().AsQueryable();

        //apply Include method to the query multiple times
        query = includeProperties.Aggregate(query, Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.EntityFrameworkQueryableExtensions.Include);

        //return first item in query
        return query.FirstOrDefault(predicate);
}

Answer 3

Use This In Repository

public IQueryable<T> FindByCondition(Expression<Func<T, bool>> expression)
    {
        return this.RepositoryContext.Set<T>().Where(expression).AsNoTracking();
    }

and This In Action Method

var User =  _IRepositoryWrapper.User.FindByCondition(x=>x.Id == id).Include(a=>a.Photos).FirstOrDefault();