PowerMock access private static members

Question

How I can access the following private static field foo by PowerMock. I just want to verify that Foo for example is not null and I can't refactor the code by adding getters.

public class Bar{

   private static Foo foo = new Foo();


}

I try to use this but it does not work:

Foo foo = Whitebox.getInternalState(bar, "foo");

Answer 1

Whitebox.getInternalState(Foo.class, "FIELD_NAME");

Answer 2

Verifying that a private field has a certain content translates to: testing internal implementation details. Sure, that is possible, but it also makes your tests very fragile - slight changes (like: refactoring) to the production code, and your tests fail; although you probably did not change the contract of your class under test.

And you see - I am pretty sure that it somehow makes a difference within your class under test if that field is null or not. Meaning: some behavior your class under test will be different for those two scenarios.

Thus my suggestion: see if you can avoid Powermock here - by finding other ways to "assert" something within your production class to test if that field is null.

Seriously: if the content of that field doesn't influence any observable behavior of your class under test - what would be the purpose of that field in the first place?!

Answer 3

您可以为此使用 Spring 的ReflectionTestUtils.getField() ：

Foo foo = ReflectionTestUtils.getField(Bar.class, "foo");