I used multiple if elif, also there are repetitive try, if, except command to eliminate negative, non-integer, non-number input, can I have a command that eliminate those ones altogether? Thanks! The code is as the following:
print("Welcome to Supermarket")
print("1. Potatoes($0.75 per potato)")
print("2. Tomatoes ($1.25 per tomato)")
print("3. Apples ($0.50 per apple)")
print("4. Mangoes ($1.75 per mango)")
print("5. checkout")
total = 0
i = 0
while i <= 0:
try:
choice = int(input("please enter 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5: "))
if choice not in (1, 2, 3, 4, 5):
raise ValueError()
except ValueError:
print("invalid input, you need to enter 1, 2, 3, 4 or5")
choice = -1
else:
if choice == 1:
try:
amount = int(input("how many potatoes do you want? "))
if amount < 0:
raise ValueError()
except ValueError:
print("invalid input")
else:
total = 0.75 * amount + total
cop = 0.75 * amount
print("the cost of potatoes is $", format(cop, ".2f"))
print("the total now is $", format(total, ".2f"))
elif choice == 2:
try:
amount = int(input("how many tomatoes do you want? "))
if amount < 0:
raise ValueError()
except ValueError:
print("invalid input")
else:
total = 1.25 * amount + total
cot = 1.25 * amount
print("the cost of tomatoes is $", format(cot, ".2f"))
print("the total now is $", format(total, ".2f"))
elif choice == 3:
try:
amount = int(input("how many apples do you want? "))
if amount < 0:
raise ValueError()
except ValueError:
print("invalid input")
else:
total = 0.5 * amount + total
coa = 0.5 * amount
print("the cost of apples is $", format(coa, ".2f"))
print("the total now is $", format(total, ".2f"))
elif choice == 4:
try:
amount = int(input("how many mangoes do you want? "))
if amount < 0:
raise ValueError()
except ValueError:
print("invalid input")
else:
total = 1.75 * amount + total
com = 1.75 * amount
print("the cost of mangoes is $", format(com, ".2f"))
print("the total now is $", format(total, ".2f"))
elif choice == 5:
print("your total is $", format(total, ".2f"))
choice = choice + 1
i = choice - 5
k = 0
while k < 1:
try:
insert = float(
input("enter you payment to the nearest cent(ex. 17.50 means you have entered 17 dollars and 50 cents): "))
if (insert - total) < 0:
raise ValueError()
except ValueError:
print(
"you must enter a number in the form like '17.50' and you have to enter an amount more than the total cost!")
k = k - 1
else:
change = insert - total
five_do = int(change / 5)
one_do = int(change % 5)
quart = int((change - five_do * 5 - one_do) / 0.25)
dime = int((change - five_do * 5 - one_do - quart * 0.25) / 0.1)
nickel = int((change - five_do * 5 - one_do - quart * 0.25 - dime * 0.1) / 0.05)
penny = (change - five_do * 5 - one_do - quart * 0.25 - dime * 0.1 - nickel * 0.05) * 100
print("total change is: $ ", format(change, ".2f"))
print("give customer: ", five_do, "$5 note,", one_do, "$1 note,",
quart, "quartz,", dime, "dimes,", nickel, "nickels,", format(penny, ".0f"), "pennies")
Extract the common validation code into it's own function:
def validate_input(input_message):
"""Validate that input is a positive integer"""
amount = int(input(input_message))
if amount < 0:
raise ValueError("positive number required")
return amount
Then call the function as needed:
if choice == 1:
try:
amount = validate_input("how many potatoes do you want? ")
except ValueError:
# do something with invalid input here
else:
# do something with valid input here
When you have this sort of repetition in your code it pays to see if there's a way to refactor it out into a function.
I would suggest to do a function that validates that the input is an integer and greater than zero. Something like :
def validateInt(value):
value = int(value) #try to cast the value as an integer
if value < 0:
raise ValueError
In your code you can now use it as follows:
choice = input("Choose an option : ")
try:
validateInt(choice)
except:
Print("Invalid Input.")
The technical post webpages of this site follow the CC BY-SA 4.0 protocol. If you need to reprint, please indicate the site URL or the original address.Any question please contact:yoyou2525@163.com.