how to transfer values between html pages?
Question
I'm opening new page from anothe like this:
var openedwidow = window.open(billhref, '', 'scrollbars=1,height='+Math.min(h, screen.availHeight)+',width='+Math.min(w, screen.availWidth)+',left='+Math.max(0, (screen.availWidth - w)/2)+',top='+Math.max(0, (screen.availHeight - h)/2));
the second html page looks like this:
<div class="row contractor_data__item">
<label for="code">Номер</label>
<input type="text" name="code" id="code" disabled/>
<input type="hidden" name="documentId" id="documentId">
<input type="hidden" name="actId" id="actId">
<input type="hidden" name="actCode" id="actCode">
</div>
on the page opening in the new window I have a few fields to fill. For example, I've filled "code" field on the first page and need to fill the "code" field in the page opened. How to do this?
the second part of question is that I've filled some fields on the page opened, like documentId and need to pass it to the first page I've called this one from on close, for example or on the field filled. How to perfrorm this?
5 answers
solution1
2 ACCPTED 2016-09-29 12:29:46
In HTML5 you can use session to pass object from page to another:
// Save data to sessionStorage
sessionStorage.setItem('key', 'value');
// Get saved data from sessionStorage
var data = sessionStorage.getItem('key');
// Remove saved data from sessionStorage
sessionStorage.removeItem('key')
For further reference you can check here
Edit: Sample Code: Page1.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Page1</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
sessionStorage.setItem("name","ShishirMax");
var fName = sessionStorage.getItem("name");
console.log(fName);
function myFunction(){
window.open("page2.html");
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
This is Page 1
</br>
<button onclick="myFunction()">SendThis</button>
</body>
</html>
Page2.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Page 2</title>
</head>
<body>
This is Page 2</br>
<input type="text" name="txtName" id="txtName" value="">
<script type="text/javascript">
var fName = sessionStorage.getItem("name");
console.log(fName);
document.getElementById("txtName").value = fName;
</script>
</body>
</html>
Try the following code for the test purpose.
solution2
1 2016-09-29 12:20:35
hi if you want transfer data in some page you can use localStorage our sessionStorage in js
difference between sessionStorage clear when you close browser and localstorage will be clear only if you ask it
go refer to documentation for sintax eg :
you value is stak in 'data' variable in this eg
var data;
sessionStorage.setItem('nameyourvar', data);
after you can take on other page with :
sessionStorage.getItem('nameyourvar')
solution3
1 2016-09-29 12:27:50
Use a query string. That's what they're for. Dont' forget to wrap your values in encodeURIcomponent in case they contain any special characters.
window.open("somewhere.html?firstname="+encodeURIComponent(firstname)+"&lastname="+encodeURIComponent(lastname)+"");
In the new window you can get the values from the query string like this
function getParameterByName(name, url) {
if (!url) url = window.location.href;
name = name.replace(/[\[\]]/g, "\\$&");
var regex = new RegExp("[?&]" + name + "(=([^&#]*)|&|#|$)"),
results = regex.exec(url);
if (!results) return null;
if (!results[2]) return '';
return decodeURIComponent(results[2].replace(/\+/g, " "));
}
var firstname = getParameterByName('firstname'); // "Bob"
var lastname = getParameterByName('lastname'); // "Dole"
Function is from here .
solution4
1 2016-09-29 12:36:45
Since other people are mentioning localstorage , you should know that localstorage isn't supported in all browser. If you're interested in using something like that (you should really use query strings instead) you can check out this cross browser database Library I wrote.
Set your items to the database on the first page
jSQL.load(function(){
jSQL.createTable("UserData", [{FirstName: "Bob", LastName: "Dole"}]);
jSQL.persist(); // Save the data internally
});
Get your items from the second page
jSQL.load(function(){
var query = jSQL.query("SELECT * FROM `UserData`").execute();
var row = query.fetch("ASSOC");
var firstname = row.FirstName;
var lastname = row.LastName;
});
solution5
0 2016-09-29 12:24:33
You can use GET parameters.
When you're opening second page, pass all the data you want to pass as GET parameters in the url, for example :
var billhref = "whatever.html?code=your_code¶meter2=parameter2_value" ;
var openedwidow = window.open(billhref, '', 'scrollbars=1,height='+Math.min(h, screen.availHeight)+',width='+Math.min(w, screen.availWidth)+',left='+Math.max(0, (screen.availWidth - w)/2)+',top='+Math.max(0, (screen.availHeight - h)/2));
Make a JS function to get parameters on the second page :
function getParams() {
var params = {},
pairs = document.URL.split('?')
.pop()
.split('&');
for (var i = 0, p; i < pairs.length; i++) {
p = pairs[i].split('=');
params[ p[0] ] = p[1];
}
return params;
}
Then use this function to get url parameters like this :
params = getParams();
for( var i in params ){
console.log( i + ' : ' + params[i] );
}
This will return output like :
code : your_code
parameter2 : parameter2_value
Using PHP will help you get around this problem with even shorter code
For example, in PHP, to get the parameters code , you'll just have to write :
$code = $_GET['code'];
And it will give you assign a variable named code the value you have passed in the url against code parameter( your_code in this example ).
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