I am trying to do a synchronous request using Alamofire
. I have looked on Stackoverflow and found this question: making an asynchronous alamofire request synchronous .
I saw that the accepted answer uses completion
to make Alamofire
request synchronous but I cannot make it to work. This is my simplified code:
func loadData(completion: (Bool)) -> (Int, [String], [String], [String]){
Alamofire.request(url!, method: .get, parameters: nil, encoding: JSONEncoding.default, headers: nil).responseJSON { response in
switch(response.result) {
case .success(_):
if let JSON = response.result.value as! [[String : AnyObject]]!{
//Here I retrieve the data
}
completion(true)
break
case .failure(_):
print("Error")
completion(false)
break
}
}
return (numberRows, nameArray, ageArray, birthdayArray)
}
With this code I am getting an error when trying to make completion(bool value)
. The error that I am getting is the following:
Cannot call value of non-function type 'Bool'
I have tried using a lot of examples using completion to get the values synchronously (because I need to retrieve the data before to show it on a table and at the same time get the number of rows of that table) without success.
How can I use that completion to get a synchronous response?
Thanks in advance!
when you use completion handler do not use return.
func loadData(completion: @escaping (_ number: Int, _ strArr1: [String], _ strArr2: [String], _ strArr3: [String]) -> ()){
Alamofire.request(url!, method: .get, parameters: nil, encoding: JSONEncoding.default, headers: nil).responseJSON { response in
switch(response.result) {
case .success(_):
if let JSON = response.result.value as! [[String : AnyObject]]!{
//Here I retrieve the data
}
completion(number: numberRows, strArr1 : nameArray, strArr2 : ageArray, strArr3: birthdayArray)
break
case .failure(_):
print("Error")
completion(number: numberRows, strArr1 : nameArray, strArr2 : ageArray, strArr3: birthdayArray)
break
}
}
}
loadData (completion: { (number, strArr1, strArr2, strArr3) in
// do it
// for exapmple
self.number = number
self.strArr1 = strArr1
// and so on
})
or if you want return any value in closure you must use completion handler for return any value or some thing like, for example if you want return Boolean value:
func loadData(completion:(number: numberRows, strArr1 : nameArray, strArr2 : ageArray, strArr3: birthdayArray) -> (Bool))
and in the loadData
loadData( completion: { ( number, strArr1, strArr2, strArr3 ) -> (Bool) in
# code
return False
})
or some think else.
I use swift 3. but if you want another version of swift careful about External Parameter Names and internal parameter names, like: @escaping (_ number: Int, _ strArr1: [String], _ strArr2: [String], _ strArr3: [String]) -> ())
if you want set external parameter names, just need drop _
and set name for parameters.
Note that making synchronous requests is highly discouraged by Apple, for reasons noted here .
In this example I'm simplifying the call, if you have more information, such as the content of the cells, I suggest you take a look at SwiftyJSON and return the entire JSON Blob, then parse it in the relevant methods (numberOfRows, etc.).
class TableViewJSONAsynchCalls: UIViewController, UITableViewDelegate, UITableViewDataSource {
var tableView = UITableView()
var numberOfRows = 0;
override func viewDidLoad() {
loadData { (didCompleteRequest) in
if (didCompleteRequest) {
tableView.delegate = self
tableView.dataSource = self
tableView.reloadData()
} else {
// Handle error if data was not loaded correctly
}
}
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return numberOfRows;
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
return UITableViewCell(style: UITableViewCellStyle.default, reuseIdentifier: "cell")
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
print("selected")
}
func loadData(completion: (Bool) -> Void) {
// Make asynchronous call using alamofire
// This simulates you parsing the JSON and setting the relevant variables,
// personally I would recommend you return a JSON blob and then
// parse it in the relevant methods.
sleep(2)
// If call is successful
self.numberOfRows = 10
completion(true)
}
}
You can convert any method to synchronous using something like this:
func getName() -> (String?, Error?) { //an async call is in there
let semaphore = DispatchSemaphore(value: 0)
var name: String? // result to return
var error: Error? // error to throw
service.getUserName().subscribe { result in //call alamofire or anything
switch(result) {
case .success(let res): name = res.name
case .failure(let err): error = err
}
} onFailure: { err in
error = err
}.disposed(by: bag)
semaphore.wait()
return (name, error)
}
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