I am learning Android CoordinatorLayout/RecyclerView/Behavior/Nested scroll stuff. I found the APIs are not very straight forward. Thus I did a little experiment but found the behaviors of views inside CoordinatorLayout do not come out as expected.
Here is what I want to do: I want to have a CoordinatoryLayout as the parent container. Inside it, there is a RecyclerView as its child. Also as its child, there is another View that is in red color. I want the red view to move as the RecyclerView scrolls. I want the movement of the two views so synchronized that it seems that the red view is part of the RecyclerView.
Note: I am aware that to achieve what I just said, there is much more simpler ways. But I just want to do it with CoordinatorLayout and Behavior class so that I can learn how they work.
Here is my layout file:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
tools:context="io.github.seemuch.coordinatorlayoutexperiment.MainActivity">
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/list_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginTop="40dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
android:dividerHeight="10dp"
/>
<View
android:id="@+id/red_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:background="#ff0000"
app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|enterAlways"
/>
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
And here is my behavior class:
package io.github.seemuch.coordinatorlayoutexperiment;
import android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewCompat;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.View;
public class MyBehavior extends CoordinatorLayout.Behavior<View> {
@Override
public boolean layoutDependsOn(CoordinatorLayout parent, View toolbar, View dependency) {
return dependency instanceof RecyclerView;
}
@Override
public boolean onStartNestedScroll (CoordinatorLayout coordinatorLayout,
View child,
View directTargetChild,
View target,
int nestedScrollAxes) {
int vertical = (nestedScrollAxes & ViewCompat.SCROLL_AXIS_VERTICAL);
int horizontal = (nestedScrollAxes & ViewCompat.SCROLL_AXIS_HORIZONTAL);
return (vertical != 0 && horizontal == 0);
}
@Override
public void onNestedPreScroll (CoordinatorLayout coordinatorLayout,
View child,
View target,
int dx,
int dy,
int[] consumed) {
float currY = child.getY();
if (currY <= 0 && dy >= 0) {
return;
}
child.setY(currY - dy);
}
}
As you can see in the onNestedPreScroll method, I want the child, which is the red_view, move as much as the view it depends on, which is the RecyclerView.
What actually happened was this: if you scroll the RecyclerView with very big movement, the red view does move with it, as expected; but if you move very little, the red_view moves much faster than the RecyclerView.
Here is a link to the screen record video: https://youtu.be/zK4g61F2aa0 And here is the Github repo of the project, incase you want to download it and run it yourself: https://github.com/seemuch/CoordinatorLayoutExperiment
So, anybody knows what happened? Thanks!
Found a solution: Do not override onNestedPreScroll, instead, override onNestedScroll(). Simple as that. It does not handle fling, though. Flings need to be handled separately.
I've solved this issue doing something pretty simple. First I defined the RecyclerView
not scrollable (we still have the touch for each row) and then I put a ScrollView
in the layout.
Here some code:
layout.xml
<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fillViewport="true">
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/recycler"
android:layout_width="409dp"
android:layout_height="729dp"
android:layout_marginTop="200dp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.505" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="TextView"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.089" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
</ScrollView>
MainActivity.kt
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
val adapter = PersonAdapter { /*handle touch*/ }
val manager = CustomGridLayoutManager(this)
manager.setScrollEnabled(false)
recycler.layoutManager = manager
recycler.adapter = adapter
}
}
CustomGridLayoutManager.kt
class CustomGridLayoutManager(context: Context?) :
LinearLayoutManager(context) {
private var isScrollEnabled = true
fun setScrollEnabled(flag: Boolean) {
isScrollEnabled = flag
}
override fun canScrollVertically(): Boolean {
return isScrollEnabled && super.canScrollVertically()
}
}
PersonAdapter.kt
class PersonAdapter(val onItemClick : (Int) -> (Unit))
: RecyclerView.Adapter<PersonAdapter.ViewHolder>() {
private val personList = arrayOf("marco", "anna", "gianna", "giulia", "alice", "sini", "marco", "anna", "gianna",
"giulia", "alice", "sini", "marco", "anna", "gianna", "giulia", "alice", "sini", "marco", "anna", "gianna", "giulia", "alice", "sini")
override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): ViewHolder {
return ViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.row_layout, parent, false))
}
override fun getItemCount(): Int {
return personList.size
}
override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: ViewHolder, position: Int) {
val element = personList[position]
holder.text.text = element
holder.text.setOnClickListener {
onItemClick(position)
}
}
class ViewHolder(itemView: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(itemView) {
val text = itemView.findViewById<TextView>(R.id.textRow)
}
}
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