Background
Hello, I'm new to Java EE. I'm following this tutorial that outlines how to call a groovy class from a java project. Reason for doing this is a lot of pre-existing code I have built is written in groovy, and is fairly extensible for what I would like to do.
Context
From a Java and Groovy perspective, the code works. However when firing up the tomcat server and opening index.jsp
, I am not able to hit the code.
When looking at the index.jsp
file, I see error: cannot resolve variable
for language
, sentiment
, and message
.
Additional Information / Thoughts
Could this be something to do with my dependencies? I used maven
to import ant:ant-antlr:1.6.5
, asm:asm-all:3.3.1
, jstl:jstl:1.2
, org.codehaus.groovy:groovy-all:2.2.1
. Are they the wrong ones? Before adding dependencies, Java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core
was not able to be found (obviously)
Expected output
Open a web browser and the page displays "I'm using java! that's okay.... I was called from groovy, Exciting"
Actual Output
I'm using ! That's
Here's the code:
index.jsp:
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Test Sandbox</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>I'm using <c:out value="${language}" />! That's <c:out value="${sentiment}" /></p>
<p><c:out value="${message}" /></p>
</body>
</html>
JavaServlet.java
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
public class JavaServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
req.getSession().setAttribute("language", "java");
req.getSession().setAttribute("sentiment", "ok...");
resp.sendRedirect("index.jsp");
req.getSession().setAttribute("message", main.message());
}
}
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
version="2.5">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>JavaServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>JavaServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>JavaServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/javacallinggroovy</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
main.groovy
class main {
static def message() {
"I was called from Groovy. Exciting, isn't it?"
}
}
Please add these in your pom.xml
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/jsp-api -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/servlet-api -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
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