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post request rewrite from curl to python requests

 原文  2017-01-02 17:37:36  3   2    python/ curl/ post/ http-post/ python-requests

Question

Why my post request via os.system('''curl ... ''') works correctly,
and the 'requests' analogue does not? 

import requests

 .....

headers = {'content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'}

r = requests.post('https://www.instagram.com/web/friendships/' + uid + '/unfollow/', headers=headers, data={'origin': 'https://www.instagram.com', 'accept-encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br', 'accept-language': 'uk,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.6', 'x-requested-with': 'XMLHttpRequest', 'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 6.0; Nexus 5 Build/MRA58N) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/55.0.2883.87 Mobile Safari/537.36', 'cookie': 'mid=WFgEmgAEAAFwxSdDXrfo8AAFCuHb; datr=hapZWMkpCVayEtqUE9QZ1L_R;sessionid=IGSC13c5de61354c258b1d0a65658184b39292f3b37a6502121f2adc55f7f8477621%3ACjRnOP6jWX4XtHYSlGsnReUQfbE3Knqc%3A%7B%22_token_ver%22%3A2%2C%22_auth_user_id%22%3A'+myid+'%2C%22_token%22%3A%22'+myid+'%3Afj3xkSGeTR3houFF08iwxKCWHEWOt6bi%3Adb47725d645f676bb23b2df6de97e39f435ab84078e36fcce4b86979036aa792%22%2C%22asns%22%3A%7B%22'+publicIp+'%22%3A31148%2C%22time%22%3A1483005349%7D%2C%22_auth_user_backend%22%3A%22accounts.backends.CaseInsensitiveModelBackend%22%2C%22last_refreshed%22%3A1483005349.437956%2C%22_platform%22%3A4%2C%22_auth_user_hash%22%3A%22%22%7D; ig_pr=1; ig_vw=1367; csrftoken=3jmx9MnnQ1NlU46TdGQqzpNwyBdNhi0f; ds_user_id='+myid,
    'x-csrftoken': '3jmx9MnnQ1NlU46TdGQqzpNwyBdNhi0f', 'x-instagram-ajax': '1', 'accept': '*/*', 'referer': 'https://www.instagram.com/'+username+'/following/', 'authority': 'www.instagram.com', 'content-length': '0', 'dnt': '1'})
print(r.status_code, r.reason) # 200 OK, but not unfollow

============================================= 

import os

 .....

ulink = '''curl 'https://www.instagram.com/web/friendships/''' + uid + '''/unfollow/' -X POST -H 'origin: https://www.instagram.com' -H 'accept-encoding: gzip, deflate, br' -H 'accept-language: uk,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.6' -H 'x-requested-with: XMLHttpRequest' -H 'user-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 6.0; Nexus 5 Build/MRA58N) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/55.0.2883.87 Mobile Safari/537.36' -H 'cookie: mid=WFgEmgAEAAFwxSdDXrfo8AAFCuHb; datr=hapZWMkpCVayEtqUE9QZ1L_R; sessionid=IGSC13c5de61354c258b1d0a65658184b39292f3b37a6502121f2adc55f7f8477621%3ACjRnOP6jWX4XtHYSlGsnReUQfbE3Knqc%3A%7B%22_token_ver%22%3A2%2C%22_auth_user_id%22%3A'''+myid+'''%2C%22_token%22%3A%22'''+myid+'''%3Afj3xkSGeTR3houFF08iwxKCWHEWOt6bi%3Adb47725d645f676bb23b2df6de97e39f435ab84078e36fcce4b86979036aa792%22%2C%22asns%22%3A%7B%22'''+publicIp+'''%22%3A31148%2C%22time%22%3A1483005349%7D%2C%22_auth_user_backend%22%3A%22accounts.backends.CaseInsensitiveModelBackend%22%2C%22last_refreshed%22%3A1483005349.437956%2C%22_platform%22%3A4%2C%22_auth_user_hash%22%3A%22%22%7D; ig_pr=1; ig_vw=1367; csrftoken=3jmx9MnnQ1NlU46TdGQqzpNwyBdNhi0f; ds_user_id='''+myid+''' ' -H 'x-csrftoken: 3jmx9MnnQ1NlU46TdGQqzpNwyBdNhi0f' -H 'x-instagram-ajax: 1' -H 'content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded' -H 'accept: */*' -H 'referer: https://www.instagram.com/'''+username+'''/following/' -H 'authority: www.instagram.com' -H 'content-length: 0' -H 'dnt: 1' --compressed'''

unfollowAndShowStatus = os.system(ulink)
print(unfollowAndShowStatus) # {"status": "ok"}0,  unfollow correctly.

======================================
@jak:

print(r.text) # blank screen 

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2 answers

solution1
 1 ACCPTED  2017-01-05 06:53:33

I think you confused your cookies and your headers with your data . I think you should write this as: 

cookies = {
    'mid': 'WFgEmgAEAAFwxSdDXrfo8AAFCuHb',
    'datr': 'hapZWMkpCVayEtqUE9QZ1L_R',
    'sessionid': 'IGSC13c5de61354c258b1d0a65658184b39292f3b37a6502121f2adc55f7f8477621%3ACjRnOP6jWX4XtHYSlGsnReUQfbE3Knqc%3A%7B%22_token_ver%22%3A2%2C%22_auth_user_id%22%3A'+myid+'%2C%22_token%22%3A%22'+myid+'%3Afj3xkSGeTR3houFF08iwxKCWHEWOt6bi%3Adb47725d645f676bb23b2df6de97e39f435ab84078e36fcce4b86979036aa792%22%2C%22asns%22%3A%7B%22'+publicIp+'%22%3A31148%2C%22time%22%3A1483005349%7D%2C%22_auth_user_backend%22%3A%22accounts.backends.CaseInsensitiveModelBackend%22%2C%22last_refreshed%22%3A1483005349.437956%2C%22_platform%22%3A4%2C%22_auth_user_hash%22%3A%22%22%7D',
    'ig_pr': '1',
    'ig_vw': '1367',
    'csrftoken': '3jmx9MnnQ1NlU46TdGQqzpNwyBdNhi0f',
    'ds_user_id': myid,
}
headers = {
    'content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
    'origin': 'https://www.instagram.com', 
    'accept-encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br', 
    'accept-language': 'uk,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.6', 
    'x-requested-with': 'XMLHttpRequest',
    'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 6.0; Nexus 5 Build/MRA58N) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/55.0.2883.87 Mobile Safari/537.36',
    'x-csrftoken': '3jmx9MnnQ1NlU46TdGQqzpNwyBdNhi0f', 
    'x-instagram-ajax': '1', 
    'accept': '*/*', 
    'referer': 'https://www.instagram.com/1foobar/following/', 
    'authority': 'www.instagram.com', 
    'content-length': '0', 
    'dnt': '1'
}
r = requests.post('https://www.instagram.com/web/friendships/' + uid + '/unfollow/', headers=headers, cookies=cookies, data={})

solution2
 0  2017-01-03 09:34:52

What does the server return when it fails? Status 200 does not mean much in this case, try looking at r.text.

Also, did you try the curl before the other library? You didn't change the CSRF token between the two. When implemented correctly, this will be invalidated after 1 try.

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