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将请求从curl重写为python请求

[英]post request rewrite from curl to python requests

 原文  2017-01-02 17:37:36  7   2    python/ curl/ post/ http-post/ python-requests

问题描述

为什么我通过os.system（'''curl ...'''）的发布请求可以正常工作，
而“请求”类比不？ 

import requests

 .....

headers = {'content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'}

r = requests.post('https://www.instagram.com/web/friendships/' + uid + '/unfollow/', headers=headers, data={'origin': 'https://www.instagram.com', 'accept-encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br', 'accept-language': 'uk,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.6', 'x-requested-with': 'XMLHttpRequest', 'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 6.0; Nexus 5 Build/MRA58N) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/55.0.2883.87 Mobile Safari/537.36', 'cookie': 'mid=WFgEmgAEAAFwxSdDXrfo8AAFCuHb; datr=hapZWMkpCVayEtqUE9QZ1L_R;sessionid=IGSC13c5de61354c258b1d0a65658184b39292f3b37a6502121f2adc55f7f8477621%3ACjRnOP6jWX4XtHYSlGsnReUQfbE3Knqc%3A%7B%22_token_ver%22%3A2%2C%22_auth_user_id%22%3A'+myid+'%2C%22_token%22%3A%22'+myid+'%3Afj3xkSGeTR3houFF08iwxKCWHEWOt6bi%3Adb47725d645f676bb23b2df6de97e39f435ab84078e36fcce4b86979036aa792%22%2C%22asns%22%3A%7B%22'+publicIp+'%22%3A31148%2C%22time%22%3A1483005349%7D%2C%22_auth_user_backend%22%3A%22accounts.backends.CaseInsensitiveModelBackend%22%2C%22last_refreshed%22%3A1483005349.437956%2C%22_platform%22%3A4%2C%22_auth_user_hash%22%3A%22%22%7D; ig_pr=1; ig_vw=1367; csrftoken=3jmx9MnnQ1NlU46TdGQqzpNwyBdNhi0f; ds_user_id='+myid,
    'x-csrftoken': '3jmx9MnnQ1NlU46TdGQqzpNwyBdNhi0f', 'x-instagram-ajax': '1', 'accept': '*/*', 'referer': 'https://www.instagram.com/'+username+'/following/', 'authority': 'www.instagram.com', 'content-length': '0', 'dnt': '1'})
print(r.status_code, r.reason) # 200 OK, but not unfollow

============================================= 

import os

 .....

ulink = '''curl 'https://www.instagram.com/web/friendships/''' + uid + '''/unfollow/' -X POST -H 'origin: https://www.instagram.com' -H 'accept-encoding: gzip, deflate, br' -H 'accept-language: uk,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.6' -H 'x-requested-with: XMLHttpRequest' -H 'user-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 6.0; Nexus 5 Build/MRA58N) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/55.0.2883.87 Mobile Safari/537.36' -H 'cookie: mid=WFgEmgAEAAFwxSdDXrfo8AAFCuHb; datr=hapZWMkpCVayEtqUE9QZ1L_R; sessionid=IGSC13c5de61354c258b1d0a65658184b39292f3b37a6502121f2adc55f7f8477621%3ACjRnOP6jWX4XtHYSlGsnReUQfbE3Knqc%3A%7B%22_token_ver%22%3A2%2C%22_auth_user_id%22%3A'''+myid+'''%2C%22_token%22%3A%22'''+myid+'''%3Afj3xkSGeTR3houFF08iwxKCWHEWOt6bi%3Adb47725d645f676bb23b2df6de97e39f435ab84078e36fcce4b86979036aa792%22%2C%22asns%22%3A%7B%22'''+publicIp+'''%22%3A31148%2C%22time%22%3A1483005349%7D%2C%22_auth_user_backend%22%3A%22accounts.backends.CaseInsensitiveModelBackend%22%2C%22last_refreshed%22%3A1483005349.437956%2C%22_platform%22%3A4%2C%22_auth_user_hash%22%3A%22%22%7D; ig_pr=1; ig_vw=1367; csrftoken=3jmx9MnnQ1NlU46TdGQqzpNwyBdNhi0f; ds_user_id='''+myid+''' ' -H 'x-csrftoken: 3jmx9MnnQ1NlU46TdGQqzpNwyBdNhi0f' -H 'x-instagram-ajax: 1' -H 'content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded' -H 'accept: */*' -H 'referer: https://www.instagram.com/'''+username+'''/following/' -H 'authority: www.instagram.com' -H 'content-length: 0' -H 'dnt: 1' --compressed'''

unfollowAndShowStatus = os.system(ulink)
print(unfollowAndShowStatus) # {"status": "ok"}0,  unfollow correctly.

=====================================
@jak：

print（r.text）＃黑屏 

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<script src=//instagramstatic-a.akamaihd.net/h1/scripts/polyfills/es5-sham.min.js/fc3c22cf2d67.js></script>
<script type="text/javascript">window._sharedData = {"entry_data": {"LoginAndSignupPage": [{}]}, "display_properties_server_guess": {"pixel_ratio": 1.5, "viewport_width": 360}, "environment_switcher_visible_server_guess": true, "qe": {"br": {"p": {}, "g": ""}, "us_li": {"p": {}, "g": ""}, "freq": {"p": {}, "g": ""}, "gql": {"p": {}, "g": ""}, "us": {"p": {"use_continue_text": "true"}, "g": "continue_vs_signup_text_test_03"}, "feed": {"p": {}, "g": ""}, "ebd": {"p": {}, "g": ""}, "activity_stories": {"p": {}, "g": ""}, "su_universe": {"p": {"can_phone": "true"}, "g": "control"}, "discovery": {"p": {}, "g": ""}, "profile": {"p": {}, "g": ""}}, "show_app_install": true, "gatekeepers": {}, "platform": "web", "language_code": "en", "config": {"viewer": null, "csrf_token": "c09xND4tYnQUZ1Vk7SwtRGxFHsTIgY4C"}, "static_root": "//instagramstatic-a.akamaihd.net/h1", "hostname": "www.instagram.com", "country_code": "UA", "activity_counts": null};</script>
<script type="text/javascript" crossorigin="anonymous" src="//instagramstatic-a.akamaihd.net/h1/bundles/en_US_Commons.js/e0324e108f49.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" crossorigin="anonymous" src="//instagramstatic-a.akamaihd.net/h1/bundles/en_US_LoginAndSignupPage.js/398e77eae9cf.js"></script>

<script>
!function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s){if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod?
n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)};if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n;
n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0';n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0;
t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window,
document,'script','//connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js');

fbq('init', '1425767024389221');

fbq('track', 'PageView');


</script>
<noscript>


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            <script type="text/javascript">window._timings.domInteractive = Date.now()</script>

    </body>
</html>

2 个解决方案

解决方案1
 1 已采纳  2017-01-05 06:53:33

我认为您将cookies和headers与data混淆了。 我认为您应该这样写： 

cookies = {
    'mid': 'WFgEmgAEAAFwxSdDXrfo8AAFCuHb',
    'datr': 'hapZWMkpCVayEtqUE9QZ1L_R',
    'sessionid': 'IGSC13c5de61354c258b1d0a65658184b39292f3b37a6502121f2adc55f7f8477621%3ACjRnOP6jWX4XtHYSlGsnReUQfbE3Knqc%3A%7B%22_token_ver%22%3A2%2C%22_auth_user_id%22%3A'+myid+'%2C%22_token%22%3A%22'+myid+'%3Afj3xkSGeTR3houFF08iwxKCWHEWOt6bi%3Adb47725d645f676bb23b2df6de97e39f435ab84078e36fcce4b86979036aa792%22%2C%22asns%22%3A%7B%22'+publicIp+'%22%3A31148%2C%22time%22%3A1483005349%7D%2C%22_auth_user_backend%22%3A%22accounts.backends.CaseInsensitiveModelBackend%22%2C%22last_refreshed%22%3A1483005349.437956%2C%22_platform%22%3A4%2C%22_auth_user_hash%22%3A%22%22%7D',
    'ig_pr': '1',
    'ig_vw': '1367',
    'csrftoken': '3jmx9MnnQ1NlU46TdGQqzpNwyBdNhi0f',
    'ds_user_id': myid,
}
headers = {
    'content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
    'origin': 'https://www.instagram.com', 
    'accept-encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br', 
    'accept-language': 'uk,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.6', 
    'x-requested-with': 'XMLHttpRequest',
    'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 6.0; Nexus 5 Build/MRA58N) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/55.0.2883.87 Mobile Safari/537.36',
    'x-csrftoken': '3jmx9MnnQ1NlU46TdGQqzpNwyBdNhi0f', 
    'x-instagram-ajax': '1', 
    'accept': '*/*', 
    'referer': 'https://www.instagram.com/1foobar/following/', 
    'authority': 'www.instagram.com', 
    'content-length': '0', 
    'dnt': '1'
}
r = requests.post('https://www.instagram.com/web/friendships/' + uid + '/unfollow/', headers=headers, cookies=cookies, data={})

解决方案2
 0  2017-01-03 09:34:52

服务器出现故障时会返回什么？ 在这种情况下，状态200的意义并不大，请尝试查看r.text。

另外，您是否在其他磁带库之前尝试过卷曲？ 您没有在两者之间更改CSRF令牌。 正确实施后，将在1次尝试后失效。

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