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Maven Multi-module dependency package not found

I've got a multi module project: The parent POM.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.4.3.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <groupId>be.bodyreset</groupId>
    <artifactId>bodyreset-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <name>Bodyreset Parent</name>
    <description>Manages the common properties and dependencies for the child modules</description>

    <modules>
        <module>bodyreset-commons</module>
        <module>messaging-contract</module>
        <module>discovery-microservice</module>
        <module>api-gateway-microservice</module>
        <module>rest-client-microservice</module>
        <module>email-commons</module>
        <module>security-microservice</module>
        <module>user-microservice</module>
        <module>point-of-service-microservice</module>
    </modules>

    <properties>
        <docker.image.prefix>bodyreset</docker.image.prefix>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <powermock.version>1.6.6</powermock.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            ...
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <pluginManagement>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>com.spotify</groupId>
                    <artifactId>docker-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>0.4.11</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.6.0</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <source>${java.version}</source>
                        <target>${java.version}</target>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.2</version>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
    </build>
</project>

The POM.xml of the rest-client-microservice looks like this:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <groupId>be.bodyreset</groupId>
        <artifactId>bodyreset-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <artifactId>rest-client-microservice</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>Rest Client Microservice</name>
    <description>Manages the REST clients to use for inter-service communication</description>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-hateoas</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>com.spotify</groupId>
                <artifactId>docker-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>build</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
                <configuration>
                    <imageName>${docker.image.prefix}/${project.artifactId}</imageName>
                    <dockerDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/main/docker</dockerDirectory>
                    <resources>
                        <resource>
                            <targetPath>/</targetPath>
                            <directory>${project.build.directory}</directory>
                            <include>${project.build.finalName}.jar</include>
                        </resource>
                    </resources>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>test-jar</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>repackage</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

The POM.xml of the email-commons module looks as follows:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <groupId>be.bodyreset</groupId>
        <artifactId>bodyreset-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <artifactId>email-commons</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>Email Commons</name>
    <description>Enables sending emails via SMPT</description>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>be.bodyreset</groupId>
            <artifactId>rest-client-microservice</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>be.bodyreset</groupId>
            <artifactId>rest-client-microservice</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
            <type>test-jar</type>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.powermock</groupId>
            <artifactId>powermock-api-mockito</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.powermock</groupId>
            <artifactId>powermock-module-junit4</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>test-jar</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

If I try to perform a maven clean install on the parent project, I get the following result:

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building Email Commons 1.0.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.6.1:clean (default-clean) @ email-commons ---
[INFO] Deleting /home/developer/ideaProjects/bodyreset/email-commons/target
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ email-commons ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 0 resource
[INFO] Copying 2 resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.6.0:compile (default-compile) @ email-commons ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 17 source files to /home/developer/ideaProjects/bodyreset/email-commons/target/classes
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] COMPILATION ERROR : 
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] /home/developer/ideaProjects/bodyreset/email-commons/src/main/java/be/bodyreset/mail/converter/UserDTOToRecipientConverter.java:[4,29] package be.bodyreset.rest.dto does not exist
[ERROR] /home/developer/ideaProjects/bodyreset/email-commons/src/main/java/be/bodyreset/mail/converter/UserDTOToRecipientConverter.java:[16,63] cannot find symbol
  symbol: class UserDTO
[ERROR] /home/developer/ideaProjects/bodyreset/email-commons/src/main/java/be/bodyreset/mail/converter/UserDTOToRecipientConverter.java:[22,30] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class UserDTO
  location: class be.bodyreset.mail.converter.UserDTOToRecipientConverter
[ERROR] /home/developer/ideaProjects/bodyreset/email-commons/src/main/java/be/bodyreset/mail/converter/UserDTOToSenderConverter.java:[4,29] package be.bodyreset.rest.dto does not exist
[ERROR] /home/developer/ideaProjects/bodyreset/email-commons/src/main/java/be/bodyreset/mail/converter/UserDTOToSenderConverter.java:[5,29] package be.bodyreset.rest.dto does not exist
[ERROR] /home/developer/ideaProjects/bodyreset/email-commons/src/main/java/be/bodyreset/mail/converter/UserDTOToSenderConverter.java:[15,60] cannot find symbol
  symbol: class UserDTO
[ERROR] /home/developer/ideaProjects/bodyreset/email-commons/src/main/java/be/bodyreset/mail/converter/UserDTOToSenderConverter.java:[21,27] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class UserDTO
  location: class be.bodyreset.mail.converter.UserDTOToSenderConverter
[ERROR] /home/developer/ideaProjects/bodyreset/email-commons/src/main/java/be/bodyreset/mail/service/impl/SenderServiceImpl.java:[7,32] package be.bodyreset.rest.client does not exist
[ERROR] /home/developer/ideaProjects/bodyreset/email-commons/src/main/java/be/bodyreset/mail/service/impl/SenderServiceImpl.java:[8,32] package be.bodyreset.rest.client does not exist
[ERROR] /home/developer/ideaProjects/bodyreset/email-commons/src/main/java/be/bodyreset/mail/service/impl/SenderServiceImpl.java:[9,29] package be.bodyreset.rest.dto does not exist
[ERROR] /home/developer/ideaProjects/bodyreset/email-commons/src/main/java/be/bodyreset/mail/service/impl/SenderServiceImpl.java:[10,29] package be.bodyreset.rest.dto does not exist
[ERROR] /home/developer/ideaProjects/bodyreset/email-commons/src/main/java/be/bodyreset/mail/service/impl/SenderServiceImpl.java:[34,13] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class PointOfServiceClient
  location: class be.bodyreset.mail.service.impl.SenderServiceImpl
[ERROR] /home/developer/ideaProjects/bodyreset/email-commons/src/main/java/be/bodyreset/mail/service/impl/SenderServiceImpl.java:[37,13] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class UserClient
  location: class be.bodyreset.mail.service.impl.SenderServiceImpl
[ERROR] /home/developer/ideaProjects/bodyreset/email-commons/src/main/java/be/bodyreset/mail/service/impl/SenderServiceImpl.java:[63,13] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class PointOfServiceDTO
  location: class be.bodyreset.mail.service.impl.SenderServiceImpl
[ERROR] /home/developer/ideaProjects/bodyreset/email-commons/src/main/java/be/bodyreset/mail/service/impl/RecipientServiceImpl.java:[7,32] package be.bodyreset.rest.client does not exist
[ERROR] /home/developer/ideaProjects/bodyreset/email-commons/src/main/java/be/bodyreset/mail/service/impl/RecipientServiceImpl.java:[8,29] package be.bodyreset.rest.dto does not exist
[ERROR] /home/developer/ideaProjects/bodyreset/email-commons/src/main/java/be/bodyreset/mail/service/impl/RecipientServiceImpl.java:[32,13] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class UserClient
  location: class be.bodyreset.mail.service.impl.RecipientServiceImpl
[INFO] 17 errors 
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Reactor Summary:
[INFO] 
[INFO] Bodyreset Parent .................................. SUCCESS [0.690s]
[INFO] Bodyreset Commons ................................. SUCCESS [7.444s]
[INFO] Messaging Contract ................................ SUCCESS [1.751s]
[INFO] Discovery Microservice ............................ SUCCESS [19.925s]
[INFO] API Gateway Microservice .......................... SUCCESS [17.272s]
[INFO] Rest Client Microservice .......................... SUCCESS [15.271s]
[INFO] Email Commons ..................................... FAILURE [1.026s]
[INFO] Security Microservice ............................. SKIPPED
[INFO] User Microservice ................................. SKIPPED
[INFO] Point Of Service Microservice ..................... SKIPPED
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 1:04.292s
[INFO] Finished at: Thu Jan 19 11:53:25 CET 2017
[INFO] Final Memory: 63M/656M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

I've been breaking my head on this issue for several days now, but I don't have a clue why this isn't working.

I figured it out. The rest-client-microservice is a Spring Boot project and uses the following plugin:

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <goals>
                <goal>repackage</goal>
            </goals>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>

The jar is repackaged and all the packages and classes are put in the BOOT-INF folder. That's the reason why Maven is unable to find them. You can fix this by defining the plugin like this:

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <goals>
                <goal>repackage</goal>
            </goals>
            <configuration>
                <classifier>exec</classifier>
            </configuration>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>

With this configuration, the Spring Boot Maven Plugin will create 2 JARs: the main one will be the same as a usual Maven project, while the second one will have the classifier appended and be the executable JAR.

In the rest-client-microservice Spring Boot project add this configuration to the spring-boot-maven-plugin.

<configuration>
 <classifier>exe</classifier>
</configuration>

so it will look like that.

           <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <classifier>exe</classifier>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

I am using Spring Boot 2.2.7, for this version and later, removing the following from the parent pom.xml:

<build>
  <plugins>
    <plugin>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    </plugin>
  </plugins>
</build>

solved the problem

Source: https://spring.io/guides/gs/multi-module/

To tell Maven to not build an executable jar for the Library project, you must remove the following block from the pom.xml created by the Spring Initializr:

<build>
  <plugins>
    <plugin>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    </plugin>
  </plugins>
</build>

For Spring Boot 2, bootRepackage no longer exists as a task. It's replaced by bootJar task. To build two jars using Gradle, I added this to my base module:

jar {
    enabled = true
}

For any of the poor souls out there who have tried everything on SO with no success, for the love of God make sure that the path of your modules are correct.

One of my modules path was like

moduleA/main/java/com/blah/...

but it was missing the src directory, so fixing it to

moduleA/src/main/java/com/blah/...

fixed it all.

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