I am creating a component with 2 @Input()
properties, and they happen to depend on one another. Here's an example (also you can see this plunk ):
@Component({
selector: 'my-select',
template: `
<ul>
<li *ngFor="let item of items">
{{ item }}
<span *ngIf="item === default">(default)</span>
<button *ngIf="item !== default" (click)="makeDefault(item)">Make default</button>
</li>
</ul>
`,
}) export class MyInput implements OnInit {
@Input() public items: string[] = [];
@Input() public defaultValue: string;
@Output() public defaultValueChange = new EventEmitter<string>();
public makeDefault(item: string): void {
this.defaultValue = item;
this.defaultValueChange.emit(this.defaultValue);
}
public ngOnInit(): void {
if (!this.defaultValue) {
// choose the first item, since there always must be a default
this.makeDefault(this.items[0]);
}
}
}
The actual problem is that I'm changing an @Input()
property value during an ongoing change-detection cycle, which is not very awesome (and result in an error thrown by Angular). This is happening assuming that
<my-select [(default)]="defaultItem" ...></my-select>
syntax is used, which is exactly the expected usage pattern.
I can fix this by surrounding makeDefault
call with setTimeout
, like this:
public ngOnInit(): void {
if (!this.defaultValue) {
setTimeout(() => {
this.makeDefault(this.items[0]);
}, 0);
}
}
but this is pretty ugly, IMHO.
What is the proper way to handle such interaction patterns?
To set the default value, you must use:
[defaultValue]="default"
Not:
[(defaultValue)]="default"
Check out the updated plnkr . I wired up the defaultValueChange event too.
Update from comment:
Also, instead of initializing 'default' in the my-app template, using a default value declared in the App class overcomes this issue too:
<my-select [(default)]="defaultItem" ...></my-select>
export class App {
defaultItem = 'default';
items = ['item 1', 'item 2', 'item 3'];
constructor() {
this.name = 'Angular2'
}
}
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