I'd like to generate some sample tests using Haskell Test.QuickCheck
The goal is to generate data of (Int, [Int]) with the following conditions where the tuple is (x, xs):
Scratching my head and stumbling through the manual https://github.com/stackbuilders/quickcheck-manual after some time I can produce random lists meeting these requirements:
import Test.QuickCheck
mygen = arbitrary::Gen (Int, [Int]))
sample (mygen `suchThat` ( \(x, xs)->( (x `notElem` xs) && (x > 0) && (all (>0) xs)&& (xs/=[]))))
Running the last line in the GHCI outputs something like:
(40,[19,35,27,29,45,1,17,28])
(20,[3,9,11,12,15,8])
(43,[76,102,106,71,24,2,29,101,59,48])
(99,[5,87,136,131,22,22,133])
(77,[11,14,55,47,78,15,14])
...
Questions:
How can this be done more efficiently since - I'm guessing- the function mygen creates a large sample set then filters out based on the suchThat
criteria
How can I indicate the list xs should be of a certain size. For example if I add && length xs > 50
the program runs for a very long time.
Guarantee that each element of xs is unique. Ie avoid records like (99,[22,22])
Yeah, assuming the probability that a generated number is positive is 1/2, then the probability of getting a list of 50 positive numbers is (1/2)^50, or 1 in 1,125,899,906,842,624. So yeah, that's not gonna happen.
Instead of generating lists and filtering them, I would suggest building lists you need by transforming generators.
mygen :: Gen (Int, [Int])
mygen = do
x <- getPositive <$> arbitrary
xs <- delete x <$> replicateM 50 (getPositive <$> arbitrary)
return (x, xs)
Now you are guaranteed to get a list matching your criteria immediately.
As for uniqueness, see Data.List.nub
. You might also consider using a Data.Set
, since it seems you are using it that way.
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