In Python 3.x, I want to create a proxy function _proxy for a specific known function proxiedFunc and guarantee that all arguments passed are "forwarded" exactly as if they were passed directly to the proxiedFunc .
# Pseudo-Python code
def _proxy(???generic_parameters???):
return proxiedFunc(???arguments???)
What I mean by "pure pass through" -> The implementation of the _proxy method should not be affected by (non-)compatible changes to the proxiedMethod , assuming the name of the function doesn't change (SOLID principles). Obviously, callers of _proxy would need to be modified if proxiedMethod is changed incompatibly (ie I'm not intending for _proxy to be an adapter, but that would be a possibility).
The generic way of taking "anything" in a function definition is using *args, **kwargs
.
The same syntax is used for passing those args when calling another function.
def _proxy(*args, **kwargs):
return proxiedFunc(*args, **kwargs)
The single *
(eg *args
) captures the positional arguments, and the double (eg **kwargs
) captures the keyword arguments.
args
and kwargs
are the names you give to those argument-containers. By convention, the name of the "any-positional-args" argument is args
or a
(its type is tuple
), and the name of the "any-keyword-args" argument is kwargs
or kw
(its type is dict
).
I, too, wanted to find a way to do that, so I wrote a function for that. I posted it to github: https://github.com/make-itrain/function-proxy
Basically, what it does is:
def a(p1, p2, p3=3, *args, p4=228, p18=11, **kwargs):
# any function, doesn't matter
pass
def b(p4, p2, *args):
# some overlapping arguments
# it too doesn't matter, what's inside here
print(p4, p2, args)
args, kwargs = proxy_function(b, a, {"args": ("replaced args",)}, 322, "some_random_arg", 1337,
"arguments", ('anything',), 1, abc=338, cbd="here too?")
b(*args, **kwargs)
Prints 228 some_random_arg ('replaced args',)
. Cool, isn't it?
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