I'm just getting started with MVC. I'm building a project in asp.net mcv 5 using entity framework. I have researched many threads but I didn't find anything that would help solve my problem. I have two models:
Resource:
public class Resource
{
[Key]
public int Id { get; set; }
[Required]
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Comments { get; set; }
[Required]
public ResourceType Type { get; set; }
public bool IsActive { get; set; }
}
ResourceType:
public class ResourceType
{
[Key]
public int Id { get; set; }
[Required]
public string Name { get; set; }
}
And the problem is: In View > Resource > Create I want to add DropDownList for object ResourceType Type with values from class ResourceType string Name
Create.cshtml :
@model NetAudit.Models.Resource
@{
ViewBag.Title = "Create Resource";
}
<h2>Create</h2>
@using (Html.BeginForm())
{
@Html.AntiForgeryToken()
<div class="form-horizontal">
<h4>Resource</h4>
<hr />
@Html.ValidationSummary(true, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
<div class="form-group">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.Name, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.Name, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Name, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.Comments, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.Comments, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Comments, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.Type, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
HERE
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.IsActive, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
<div class="checkbox">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.IsActive)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.IsActive, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10">
<input type="submit" value="Dodaj" class="btn btn-default" />
</div>
</div>
</div>
}
<div>
@Html.ActionLink("Back to list", "Index")
</div>
@section Scripts {
@Scripts.Render("~/bundles/jqueryval")
}
RecourceType controller:
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using NetAudit.Models;
namespace NetAudit.Controllers
{
public class ResourceTypesController : BaseController
{
private readonly ApplicationDbContext _db = new ApplicationDbContext();
[Authorize]
public ActionResult Index()
{
return View(_db.ResourceTypes.ToList());
}
[Authorize]
public ActionResult Details(int? id)
{
if (id == null)
{
return new HttpStatusCodeResult(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);
}
var resourceType = _db.ResourceTypes.Find(id);
if (resourceType == null)
{
return HttpNotFound();
}
return View(resourceType);
}
[Authorize]
public ActionResult Create()
{
return View();
}
[HttpPost]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public ActionResult Create(ResourceType resourceType)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
_db.ResourceTypes.Add(resourceType);
_db.SaveChanges();
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
return View(resourceType);
}
[Authorize]
public ActionResult Edit(int? id)
{
if (id == null)
{
return new HttpStatusCodeResult(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);
}
var resourceType = _db.ResourceTypes.Find(id);
if (resourceType == null)
{
return HttpNotFound();
}
return View(resourceType);
}
[HttpPost]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public ActionResult Edit(ResourceType resourceType)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
_db.Entry(resourceType).State = EntityState.Modified;
_db.SaveChanges();
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
return View(resourceType);
}
[Authorize]
public ActionResult Delete(int? id)
{
if (id == null)
{
return new HttpStatusCodeResult(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);
}
var resourceType = _db.ResourceTypes.Find(id);
if (resourceType == null)
{
return HttpNotFound();
}
return View(resourceType);
}
[HttpPost, ActionName("Delete")]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public ActionResult DeleteConfirmed(int id)
{
var resourceType = _db.ResourceTypes.Find(id);
if (resourceType == null)
{
return HttpNotFound();
}
_db.ResourceTypes.Remove(resourceType);
_db.SaveChanges();
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposing)
{
_db.Dispose();
}
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
}
}
Resource controller:
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using NetAudit.Models;
namespace NetAudit.Controllers
{
public class ResourceTypesController : BaseController
{
private readonly ApplicationDbContext _db = new ApplicationDbContext();
[Authorize]
public ActionResult Index()
{
return View(_db.ResourceTypes.ToList());
}
[Authorize]
public ActionResult Details(int? id)
{
if (id == null)
{
return new HttpStatusCodeResult(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);
}
var resourceType = _db.ResourceTypes.Find(id);
if (resourceType == null)
{
return HttpNotFound();
}
return View(resourceType);
}
[Authorize]
public ActionResult Create()
{
return View();
}
[HttpPost]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public ActionResult Create(ResourceType resourceType)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
_db.ResourceTypes.Add(resourceType);
_db.SaveChanges();
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
return View(resourceType);
}
[Authorize]
public ActionResult Edit(int? id)
{
if (id == null)
{
return new HttpStatusCodeResult(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);
}
var resourceType = _db.ResourceTypes.Find(id);
if (resourceType == null)
{
return HttpNotFound();
}
return View(resourceType);
}
[HttpPost]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public ActionResult Edit(ResourceType resourceType)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
_db.Entry(resourceType).State = EntityState.Modified;
_db.SaveChanges();
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
return View(resourceType);
}
[Authorize]
public ActionResult Delete(int? id)
{
if (id == null)
{
return new HttpStatusCodeResult(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);
}
var resourceType = _db.ResourceTypes.Find(id);
if (resourceType == null)
{
return HttpNotFound();
}
return View(resourceType);
}
[HttpPost, ActionName("Delete")]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public ActionResult DeleteConfirmed(int id)
{
var resourceType = _db.ResourceTypes.Find(id);
if (resourceType == null)
{
return HttpNotFound();
}
_db.ResourceTypes.Remove(resourceType);
_db.SaveChanges();
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposing)
{
_db.Dispose();
}
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
}
}
I spent a lot of time looking for a solution to this problem. I would appreciate your feedback on this.
First of you have a mistake to put Resource Controller here (both of Resource and ResourceType are ResourceType). fix it first.
Put in the Here section this code to render a select element from ViewBag.Types :
@Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.Type.Id, (SelectList)ViewBag.Types, new
{
@class = "form-control"
});
Before it you must fill ViewBag.Types in the action, Change the first Create action of ResourceController to this:
[Authorize]
public ActionResult Create()
{
ViewBag.Types = new SelectList(_db.ResourceTypes.ToList(), "Id", "Name", "0");
return View();
}
It will be worked.
I think the best way to get what you want is to create a ViewModel, this allows you create a view with various classes.
Under your solution create a new folder named ViewModels. Create a new class and name it CreateResourceViewModel.
public class CreateResourceViewModel
{
public Resource Resource {get;set;}
public SelectList ResourceType {get;set;} //this will create the list of resourcetypes
public int IdResourceType {get;set;} //this will be used to select the id of resourceType you are selecting.
public CreateResourceViewModel (Resource resource,List<ResourceType>resourceType) //create a constructor
{
this.Resource = resource;
//here you will set the list as a new selectList, stating where the list will come from. the Id de valuevaluefield, and the name is the valuetextfield
this.ResourceType= new SelectList(resourceType,"Id","Name");
}
public CreateResourceViewModel(){} //you need this second constructor
}
Now you need a Create ActionResult that accepts a ViewModel in your resource Controller
// GET: Locals/Create
public ActionResult Create()
{
Resource resource = new Resource();
List<ResourceType> resourceType;
using (yourcontext db = new yourcontext())
{
resourceType = db.ResourceType.ToList(); //fill your list with the resourceTypes that are in your database
}
CreateResourceViewModel vm = new CreateResourceViewModel(resource,resourceType); //create a new viewmodel and give it the parameters necesary that we created
return View(vm);
}
[HttpPost]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public ActionResult Create(CreateResourceViewModel vm)
{
using (yourcontext db = new yourcontext())
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
try {
vm.Resource.Type = db.ResourceTpe.Find(vm.IdResourceType); //using the ID selected in the view find it in the database
db.Resources.Add(vm.Resource);
db.SaveChanges();
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.Message();
}
}
return View(vm);
}
}
Now onto the view for the ViewModel
@model yourSolution.ViewModels.CreateResourceViewModel
@{
ViewBag.Title = "Create";
}
@using (Html.BeginForm())
{
@Html.AntiForgeryToken()
<div class="form-horizontal">
<h4>Resource</h4>
<hr />
@Html.ValidationSummary(true, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
<div class="form-group">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.Name, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.Name, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Name, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.Comments, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.Comments, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Comments, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.ResourceType, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
//this is what you need to create a dropdownlist with all the resourceTypes
<div class="col-md-10">
@Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.IdResourceType, Model.ResourceType,"--Select--" )
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.IsActive, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
<div class="checkbox">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.IsActive)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.IsActive, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10">
<input type="submit" value="Dodaj" class="btn btn-default" />
</div>
</div>
</div>
}
<div>
@Html.ActionLink("Back to list", "Index")
</div>
@section Scripts {
@Scripts.Render("~/bundles/jqueryval")
}
Hope this helps!!
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