I am new in typescript, i don't understand why interface is not declare in object when i call an array or function property. if i call it form any object then array or function property getting error.
where i'm use address property as string then i declare interface in makeNewEmployee object then there are no error. i'm little bit confused about that.
here is my code
interface makeAnything{
user:string;
address:string| string[]| (()=>string);
}
/// address as string
let makeNewEmployee:makeAnything = {
user:"Mirajehossain",
address:"Dhaka,Bangladesh"
};
console.log(makeNewEmployee.address);
here i'm use makeAnything interface in my makeNewEmployee object and declare address property as function , why i get error in console?
///address as function
let makeSingleEmployee:makeAnything = {
user:'Miraje hossain',
address:():any=>{
return{
addr:"road 4,house 3",
phone:18406277
}
}
};
console.log(makeSingleEmployee.address()); ///getting error
You can use type guards to help the compiler know that address
is a function. See type guards .
Examples:
// string or string[] cannot be instances of Function. So the compiler infers that `address` must be (()=>string)
if (makeSingleEmployee.address instanceof Function) {
console.log(makeSingleEmployee.address());
}
// typeof makeSingleEmployee.address will be "function" when address is a function
if (typeof makeSingleEmployee.address != "string" && typeof makeSingleEmployee.address != "object" ) {
console.log(makeSingleEmployee.address());
}
Or if you know for sure address
is a function, you can cast it to any
:
console.log((makeSingleEmployee as any).address());
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