I have been banging my head once again on sap hana syntax. I have been looking for a method of writing either a function or procedure and calling the function or procedure in a select statement to evaluate a column in a table and alter the column based on an if function.
I have created most of the script but the replace function is not working as expected. I am not too familiar with sap hana, so any help would be appreciated. Thanks.
Can someone also let me know how can i call the procedure as this seems a bit more complicated in sap hana. I am using hana sp 10.
create procedure update_str
language sqlscript
as
ip_str varchar:= '21222212';
temp_str varchar(100) := ip_str || ',';
pos integer :=1;
begin
while(length(:temp_str) > 0 ) do
if substr(temp_str,1,1) = '1' and substr (temp_str,2,1) = '2' then
update temp_str := replace(temp_str,'12','12,');
pos := :pos + 1;
elseif substr(temp_str,1,1) = '2' and substr (temp_str,2,1) = '1' then
update temp_str := replace(temp_str,'21','2,1');
pos := :pos + 1;
elseif substr(temp_str,1,1) = '2' and substr (temp_str,2,1) = '2' then
update temp_str := replace(temp_str,'22','2,2');
pos := :pos + 1;
else;
end if;
end if;
end if;
end while;
end;
I am essentially wanting to run the function or procedure using a select statement and output the result as follows
example of what i am trying to achieve
id | string updated| temp_str from function or procedure
1 |12212 |12,2,12
2 |21221 |2,12,2,1
3 |12212 |12,2,12
For what you described it is best to use a scalar user-defined function (SUDF) .
How to create and use those is explained extensively in the SAP HANA Developer Guide, so I won't go into details here.
I also won't discuss the logic errors in the provided code, instead here is a version that generates the output for your test data:
drop function update_str;
create function update_str (IN IP_STR varchar(100) )
returns res_str varchar(200)
language sqlscript
as
begin
declare temp_str varchar(100) := ip_str ;
-- add a comma behind twelves
temp_str := replace (:temp_str, '12', '12,');
-- add a comma between twenty-ones
temp_str := replace (:temp_str, '21', '2,1');
-- add a comma between twenty-twos
temp_str := replace (:temp_str, '21', '2,1');
-- remove last comma if there is any
if (right (:temp_str, 1) = ',' ) then
temp_str = left (:temp_str, length(:temp_str) -1 );
end if;
res_str := :temp_str;
end;
Check the code:
with test_data as
( select 1 as id, '12212' as str from dummy
union all select 2 as id, '21221' as str from dummy
union all select 3 as id, '12212' as str from dummy)
select id, str, update_str(str)
from test_data;
ID STR UPDATE_STR(STR)
1 12212 12,2,12
2 21221 2,12,2,1
3 12212 12,2,12
Depending on your actual requirement you might be able to form a regular expression that performs the same transformation. If so, you could also use the REPLACE_REGEXPR
function in SAP HANA.
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